I'm puzzled as to why I am unable to invoke a class method within this callback function. The error message indicates a TypeError: 'this' is undefined

Currently, I am troubleshooting a challenge in my Angular application that involve TypeScript. The issue lies within a method in a TypeScript class:

findArtistBidsAppliedByCurrentWall(bid):Observable<Bid[]> {
  console.log("findArtistBidsAppliedByCurrentWall() START")

  let data:Array<any> = null;
  return this.db.collection('bids',
      ref=> ref.where("wallId", "==", bid.wallId))
      .get()
      .pipe(
          map(snaps => {
             snaps.forEach(function(doc) {
             console.log("BLA: ", doc.id, " => ", doc.data());
             this.myClassMethod();

             return doc.data;
           });

              return null;
          })
          
          
      )
  }

In the above code snippet, there is a call to a forEach() method on the snaps object.

This method requires a callback function as input. Within this callback function, an attempt is made to execute another method (myCassMethod()) defined directly within the instance, like so:

this.myClassMethod();

However, this approach is not effective as it triggers an error message in the console:

ERROR TypeError: this is undefined
    findArtistBidsAppliedByCurrentWall notifications.service.ts:187
    node_modules vendor.js:159712
    ...

Evidently, the callback function cannot properly access the this reference as an instance.

To resolve this issue and successfully invoke the myCassMethod(), what steps can be taken?

Answer №1

One possible solution is to modify the code snippet from snaps.forEach(function(doc) { to snaps.forEach( (doc) => {, although it may not be a foolproof fix.

Alternatively, you could try:

findArtistBidsAppliedByCurrentWall(bid):Observable<Bid[]> {
   const that = this;

and referencing that. This approach should provide a guaranteed solution.

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