Importing modules in NodeJS can lead to errors related to types

Following TSLint's recommendation to avoid using the var keyword in TypeScript, I have opted to use import for importing modules. However, this approach has led to errors when trying to utilize local modules.

In the file routes/main.ts, my code looks like this:

import express = require("express");
let router = express.Router();
router.get("/", (req, res, next) => { ... });

module.exports = router;

Meanwhile, in app.ts, my code reads as follows:

/// <reference path="../../typings/main.d.ts" />
import express = require("express");
...
import routes = require("./routes/main");
let app = express();
app.use(routes); // An error occurs at this point.
...

When utilizing import routes with app.use(routes);, a type error is generated:

app.ts(36,13): error TS2345: Argument of type 'typeof ".../source/server...'
is not assignable to parameter of type 'RegExp'.

To resolve this issue, I can cast it to a specific type:

app.use(<express.Router>routes);

While this solution works, there are instances where type casting may not be ideal. Alternatively, reverting back to using the var keyword during module importation proves effective:

var routes = require("./routes/main");
let app = express();
app.use(routes); // No errors.

Is there a way to reconcile both the compiler and tslint's guidelines? Should the "no-var-requires": true setting in tslint be avoided when employing the CommonJS module style?

Answer №1

Avoid using var.
In the file routes/main.ts, consider swapping out module.exports = router; with export = router;.
There seems to be confusion in how you are using app.use. Try utilizing app.use("/", routes).

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