Improving efficiency in processing multiple datasets through optimized code

Hey there, I've been given a task to optimize a program that is running too slow. The goal is to make it run faster.

interface Payroll {
  empNo: string;
  vacationDays: number;
}

interface AddressBook {
  empNo: string;
  email: string;
}

interface WorkHistory {
   empNo: string;
  name: string;
  yearsEmployed: number;
}

interface EmailApi {
  sendEmail(email: string, body: string);
}

// We decided to grant bonus vacation days to employees based on their years of experience
// and then notify them via email
EmailVacationGrant(
  emailApi: EmailApi,
  workHistory: WorkHistory[],
  addressBook: AddressBook[],
  payroll: Payroll[]
) {
  for(let i=0; i<workHistory.length; ++i) {
    let employee = wh[i];
    let address = addressBook.find(x => x.empNo==employee.empNo);
    let payroll = payroll.find(x => x.empNo==employee.empNo);

    let newVacationBalance = employee.yearsEmployed + payroll.vacationDays;
    emailApi.sendEmail(
      address.email,
      `Dear ${employee.name}\n` +
      `You have been granted ${employee.yearsEmployed} days of vacation, bringing your total to ${newVacationBalance}`);
  }
}

Upon researching, I discovered that browsers do not efficiently handle the .find method and prefer traditional for loops. To rectify this, I amalgamated everything into one interface. Here's my improved solution:

interface WorkHistory {
  empNo: string;
  vacationDays: number;
  email: string;
  name: string;
  yearsEmployed: number;
}

interface EmailApi {
  sendEmail(email: string, body: string);
}

// Grant bonus vacation days to employees based on experience and send notification emails
EmailVacationGrant(
  emailApi: EmailApi,
  workHistory: WorkHistory[]
) {
  for(let i=0; i<workHistory.length; ++i) { // A for loop is faster in JavaScript than .find, but I wanted to maintain complexity
    let employee = wh[i];
    let address = employee.email;
    let payroll = employee.payroll;

    let newVacationBalance = employee.yearsEmployed + employee.vacationDays;
    emailApi.sendEmail(
      employee.email,
      `Dear ${employee.name}\n` +
      `You've been granted ${employee.yearsEmployed} days of vacation, bringing your balance to ${newVacationBalance}`);
  }
}

Are there any other faster alternatives that don't involve tinkering with interfaces?

Answer №1

When utilizing the Array.find method, it is important to consider the time complexity, which is typically O(n). While this may be acceptable in your specific scenario, if you have already attempted optimization and still require better performance, extending the interface may be the most effective solution. If modifying the existing interfaces is not an option, consider creating new ones.

Without a thorough understanding of your data model and how employee details are retrieved, it is difficult to provide specific recommendations. However, from a user experience perspective, striving to fetch all necessary data in a single request is generally preferred. In cases where this isn't feasible, explore options such as early loading and pre-mapping the data prior to method execution.

Your code appears well-constructed, though it is worth noting that replacing instances of let with const can enhance readability and maintainability.

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