In a production environment, disable caching for server functions in Next.js

In my Next.js 14 project, I have a page that utilizes default Server-side Rendering (SSR) to fetch data and pass it to client components.

export default async function Page() {
  const magazines = await getMagazines(true);

  return (
    <Box
      sx={{
        display: "flex",
        flexDirection: "column",
        height: "100vh",
      }}
    >
      <ContextProvider>
        <Header />
        <Content magazines={magazines} />
      </ContextProvider>
    </Box>
  );
}

The getMagazines function also runs on the server and uses Prisma to load magazines from the database.

export async function getMagazines(
  includeUnpublished: boolean = false
): Promise<Magazine[] | null> {
  const magazines = await prisma.magazine.findMany({
    where: includeUnpublished ? {} : { isPublished: true },
    orderBy: [
      {
        year: "desc",
      },
      {
        number: "desc",
      },
    ],
  });

  return magazines || null;
}

While this setup works well in local development, I've noticed issues in my production environment such as deleted magazines still appearing for hours later.

I suspect that Next.js may be using one of the caching mechanisms outlined in this article, but I haven't been able to identify which one is causing this behavior.

Answer №1

To refresh a specific page, you can utilize the revalidatePath function. This function essentially allows you to clear cached data for a particular path as needed.

For instance, if you need to update the cache for your magazines page, you would use revalidatePath('/magazines'). By implementing this, the data will be refreshed or reloaded when a user accesses that page following the refresh.

Ensure that you include the revalidatePath() function within your code that handles magazine deletion. This ensures that the cache is invalidated only when modifying magazine data, such as when deleting a magazine.

Your code snippet may resemble the following:

import { revalidatePath } from 'next/cache'

export async function deleteMagazine(magazineId: string) {
  try {
    // Perform the necessary logic to delete the magazine
    // After deletion, trigger a revalidation of the specified path to request fresh data
    revalidatePath('/magazines')
  }
  catch (e) {
    // Handle any potential errors that arise
  }
}

Keep in mind that revalidatePath only clears the cache upon the next visit to the specified path.

revalidatePath API Reference

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