In an Angular component, attempt to retrieve the data type of a class property

Discover how to retrieve the type of properties from an object by following this Typescript tutorial link. However, it seems to be behaving like Javascript and returning the value of the property instead of the type:

const x = { foo: 10, bar: 'hello!' };
const foo = getProperty(x, 'foo'); // number
console.log(foo);

function getProperty<T, K extends keyof T>(obj: T, key: K) {
  return obj[key];  // Inferred type is T[K]
}

As a result, it displays the value 10 instead of the type number as expected. Any thoughts on this matter?

To gain more clarity, take a look at this link regarding TypeScript keyof and Lookup Types. The intention is for the above snippet in the Angular component to provide the type of the property, not the actual value:

https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/release-notes/typescript-2-1.html

Answer №1

Utilizing this specific pattern in conjunction with other elements of the type system enables secure lookups based on types.

...is the core concept being discussed here: Retrieving property values.

In order to access type information, it is necessary to utilize tools like reflect-metadata. It's uncertain whether the generation of this information can be fully automated. In TypeScript, types exist only pre-compilation. Therefore, without employing some form of annotation system, accessing such information at runtime is not viable.

While it is possible to determine the type of a value using typeof (which could potentially be integrated into the function mentioned above), an instance of the class and valid property values are required for this approach.

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