In TypeScript, having *at least* one property is mandatory

Imagine having an interface like this:

    export interface IAlert {
      cta?: CTA;
      description?: string;
      title?: string;
    }

How can you set up the typing so that at least one property is required to be passed in, but still allow for all three to be included?

I attempted the following...

export type TAlert = {
  type?: EAlertType;
} & (
  | {
      cta: CTA;
      description?: string;
      title?: string;
    }
  | {
      cta?: CTA;
      description: string;
      title?: string;
    }
  | {
      cta?: CTA;
      description?: string;
      title: string;
    }
);

However, I'm not satisfied with the error message it generates...

Type '{}' is not assignable to type 'IntrinsicAttributes & TAlert'.
  Property 'title' is missing in type '{}' but required in type '{ cta?: any; description?: string; title: string; }'

I am unsure whether to stick with using an interface and mandating a minimum of one property, or switch to a type while improving the error message.

Answer №1

While I may not be able to assist with the error messages, here is a simplified version of the code:

define type TMessage = {
    kind?: EMessageType;
    button?: ActionButton;
    text?: string;
    subject?: string;
  } & (
    | {
        button: ActionButton;
      }
    | {
        text: string;
      }
    | {
        subject: string;
      }
);

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