In Typescript, null values are allowed even when the type is set to be non-nullable

Can someone explain why the code below allows for null in typescript, even though number is specified as the type:

TS playground

// Not sure why null is accepted here when I've specified number as the type
const foo = (): number => 1 || null

// Even when enforcing non-nullable
const foo2 = (): NonNullable<number> => 1 || null

// Here tough, it works: null is not a number
const foo3 = (i: number): number => i || null

It seems to be the case with undefined as well.

Answer №1

Your functions were entered incorrectly. If you want to define foo as a function that returns a number and specifically outputs null, it should be written like this:

const foo
  : () => number // type definition
  = () => null;  // function definition

When strict null checks are on, this will result in an error, as expected.

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