Incorporating a TypeScript interface into your Angular project

I recently started learning angular and I believe it's a good practice to include an interface in my code. The DataFetchService service is currently retrieving data from an internal .json file. Can someone guide me on the best approach to implement an interface for this scenario? Any suggestions or resources would be greatly appreciated.

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { DataFetchService } from '../userActions';

interface getDataInterface {
  name: string;
  surename: string;
}

@Component({
  selector: 'app-data-from-server',
  templateUrl: './data-from-server.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./data-from-server.component.css']
})
export class DataFromServerComponent implements OnInit {

  users$: Object;

  constructor(private data: DataFetchService) { }

  ngOnInit() {
    this.data.getData().subscribe(
      data => this.users$ = data
    )
  }
}

Answer №1

To clarify, interfaces do not exist in the transpiled JS code. If you require something similar, consider using an abstract class instead.

However, interfaces are valuable for enforcing type safety. It is advisable to define your data types strongly:

users$: getDataInterface; //Consider changing to getDataInterface[] depending on naming conventions...
constructor(private data: DataFetchService) { }

ngOnInit() {
this.data.getData().subscribe(
  (data: getDataInterface) => this.users$ = data
  )
}

On a side note, classes and interfaces are conventionally named using PascalCase in TypeScript. Therefore, your interface should be named GetInterfaceData.

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