Incorporating i18n into a project using Typescript and Jest may result in encountering the error message "All files must be modules when the '--isolatedModules' flag is enabled"

When trying to properly mock my i18n file with TypeScript and Jest, I encountered an error while running the test:

TypeScript diagnostics (customize using `[jest-config].globals.ts-jest.diagnostics` option):
    __tests__/__mock__/react-i18next.ts:1:1 - error TS1208: All files must be modules when the '--isolatedModules' flag is provided.

    1 jest.mock('i18next', () => ({

In my file react-i18next.ts:

jest.mock('i18next', () => ({
  use: () => {
    return {
      init: () => { }
    };
  },
  t: k => k
}));

Here's a snippet from my jest.config:

module.exports = {
  verbose: true,
  roots: ["<rootDir>"],
  testRegex: "/__tests__/.*\\.(test|spec)\\.tsx?",
  transform: {
    "^.+\\.tsx?$": "ts-jest",
  },
  moduleNameMapper: {
    "react-i18next": "<rootDir>/__tests__/__mock__/react-i18next.ts"
  },
};

i18n.ts content:

import i18n from "i18next";
import {initReactI18next} from "react-i18next";
import english from "./locales/en/common.json";
import french from "./locales/fr/common.json";

i18n.use(initReactI18next).init({
  lng: 'en',
  resources: {
    fr: {
      translation: french,
    },
    en: {
      translation: english,
    },
  },
  interpolation: {
    escapeValue: false,
  },
  fallbackLng: ["en"]
});

export default i18n;

Answer №1

If you place a file in the __mocks__ directory, there is no need to map it using

moduleNameMapper: {
  "react-i18next": "<rootDir>/__tests__/__mock__/react-i18next.ts"
},

To achieve your desired mock implementation, you can configure i18next to utilize a special language called cimode that will essentially replicate what you are attempting to do with your mock.

Instead of mocking the library, consider setting up a separate configuration for i18next using the cimode language.

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