Incorporating the "length" property and other attributes from a tuple into a TypeScript mapped object type erroneously

According to the information found in the TypeScript documentation on mapped tuple types, if a fixed-length tuple type is created as follows:

type FixedList = [string, number, boolean];

and then a generic type intended to be passed into it is created:

type SomeGeneric<T> = {
  propOne: number;
  propTwo: string;
  propThree(arg0: T): void;
};

An attempt should be made to create a mapped object type

type GenericFixedList = {
  [K in keyof FixedList]: SomeGeneric<FixedList[K]>;
};

Then, when working with a correctly-sized array, the following should work:

const stronglyTypedList: GenericFixedList = [
  {
    propOne: 0,
    propTwo: "zero",
    propThree(arg0) {},
  },
  // ... etc
];

However, while attempting this, an error is encountered:

... is not assignable to type GenericFixedList:
  types of property 'length' are incompatible.
    Type 'number' is not assignable to type SomeGeneric<3>.

This indicates that despite the documentation mentioning that length should be disregarded when constructing the tuple type, the array length of 3 from keyof FixedList somehow gets passed to the mapped object type, resulting in the type constraint length: SomeGeneric<3>, which is naturally incompatible with an array.

An attempt was made to specify

Omit<FixedList, "length">
but the issue just shifted to the next array property (the iterator function for for in/for of).

The question remains, what exactly is causing this issue?

Answer №1

There is currently a known issue with TypeScript, documented on microsoft/TypeScript#27995. It seems that the feature for mapping array types to array types only functions correctly when the input type is generic. Otherwise, there is an unexpected behavior where it maps over all the array methods and properties as well. The lead architect of TypeScript mentioned in this comment that they should consider extending this mapping feature to tuples and arrays with homomorphic mapped types using keyof T even for non-generic types. However, as of now, no action has been taken on this suggestion after five years, leaving uncertainty on whether or when it will be addressed.

Until a resolution is implemented, a workaround involves adding a layer of generic indirection, like demonstrated below:

type MapSomeGeneric<T> =
  { [K in keyof T]: SomeGeneric<T[K]> }

type FixedList = [string, number, boolean];

type GenericFixedList = MapSomeGeneric<FixedList>
/* type GenericFixedList = [
     SomeGeneric<string>, 
     SomeGeneric<number>, 
     SomeGeneric<boolean>
] */

Playground link to code

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