Incorrect types being identified

What is the reason behind the callback assuming the type string | number | boolean instead of determining the exact type based on the property passed as the first argument in the carWithListener.on function?

const car = {
    paint: "red",
    tires: "mrf",
    brakes: "disk",
    bluetooth: true,
    mileage: 7.45
}

type PropChangeListener<T> = {
    on<Key extends string & keyof T>(
        prop: `on${Capitalize<Key>}Changed`, 
        callback: (val: T[Key]) => T[Key]
    ): void
}

declare function registerForChanges<T>(obj: T): PropChangeListener<T>
const carWithListener = registerForChanges(car);
carWithListener.on("onBluetoothChanged", (val: boolean) => !val)

Answer №1

Make sure to identify the specific key the listener is referencing

const vehicle = {
    color: "blue",
    brand: "Toyota",
    type: "sedan",
    sunroof: true,
    mileage: 25.6
}

type KeyChangeListener<T> = {
    on<Key extends string & keyof T>(
        prop: `on${Capitalize<Key>}Changed`, 
        callback: (val: T[Key]) => T[Key]
    ): void
}

declare function trackChanges<T>(obj: T): KeyChangeListener<T>
const vehicleWithListener = trackChanges(vehicle);
vehicleWithListener.on<'sunroof'>("onSunroofChanged", (val: boolean) => !val)

TypeScript Playground: https://tsplay.dev/mAv1vW

The line

callback: (val: T[Key]) => T[Key]

implies that the callback function can accept any data type from the attributes of T. Therefore, it's important to specify which exact key the listener pertains to.

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