Incorrectly selecting an overload in a Typescript partial interface can lead to errors

My attempt to define an overload for my function using a Partial interface overloading is causing typescript to select the incorrect overload

interface Args {
  _id: string;
  name: string;
}
interface Result {
  _id: string;
  name: string;
}

function myFunction(arg: Args): Result;
function myFunction(arg: Partial<Args>): Partial<Result> {
  return arg;
}

// The error message states that '{ _id: string; }' cannot be assigned to type 'Args'.
// It points out that property 'name' is missing in '{ _id: string; }' which is required in 'Args'
myFunction({ _id: 'aa' });

Even trying to use

myFunction({ _id: 'aa' } as Partial<Args>);
does not provide a solution

Is there a way to make this work properly?

Answer №1

The final signature serves as the implementation signature and is not included in the publicly accessible signatures. Therefore, your function only has one accessible signature:

function myFunction(arg: Args): Result;
, leading to the error.

function myFunction(arg: Args): Result;
function myFunction(arg: Partial<Args>): Partial<Result>
function myFunction(arg: Partial<Args>): Partial<Result> {
  return arg;
}

myFunction({ _id: 'aa' });// now works fine

Playground Link

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