Increasing a number after a delay in an Angular 2 AppComponent using TypeScript

I'm attempting to create a straightforward Angular2 Application with TypeScript. Despite its apparent simplicity, I'm struggling to achieve my desired outcome.

My goal is to display a property value in the template and then update it after 1 second using setTimeout.

You can view the code on Plunkr here: Code on Plunkr

The snippet of code I've written looks like this:

import {Component} from 'angular2/core';

interface Hero {
  id: number;
  name: string;
}

@Component({
  selector: 'my-app',
  template:`<h1>Number Increment</h1><p>{{n}}</p>`
})
export class AppComponent {
  public n : number = 1;
  setTimeout(function() {
    n = n + 10;
  }, 1000);
}    

Upon running this code, I'm encountering the following error:

Uncaught SyntaxError: Unexpected token ;

I'm puzzled as to why I cannot access n, especially since it should be within the same scope, similar to JavaScript. From what I understand, TypeScript supports regular JavaScript syntax too.

I also attempted the following:

export class AppComponent {
  public n : number = 1;
  console.log(n);
}

However, I was unable to see the value of n in the console.

Another attempt was made with:

export class AppComponent {
  public n : number = 1;
  console.log(this);
}

But I received the same error as before. It's confusing why we can't access 'this' in this context when, traditionally in Javascript, 'this' refers to the current context.

Answer №1

The code provided is not considered valid TypeScript as method invocations are not allowed in the body of a class.

// INVALID CODE
export class AppComponent {
  public n: number = 1;
  setTimeout(function() {
    n = n + 10;
  }, 1000);
}

To fix this issue, the setTimeout call should be moved to the constructor of the class. It is also advisable to use the arrow function => to ensure access to this.

export class AppComponent {
  public n: number = 1;

  constructor() {
    setTimeout(() => {
      this.n = this.n + 10;
    }, 1000);
  }

}

In TypeScript, it is only possible to reference class properties or methods using this. Hence, the arrow function => plays a crucial role in resolving this constraint.

Answer №2

It is recommended to place your processing logic either in the class constructor or within an OnInit hook method.

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