Indicate the array as a tuple

Let's consider a scenario where there is an abstract class:

type Pair = [string, number]

abstract class AbstractPairClass {
    pairs: Pair[]
}

When attempting to implement this class as follows:

class ConcretePairClass implements AbstractPairClass {
    public pairs = [
        ['apple', 5],
        ['banana', 2]
    ]
}

An error '

(string | number)[][] is not assignable to Pair[]
' occurs. How can TypeScript be informed that the provided array actually meets the interface requirements?

Answer №1

To make sure the types are compatible, specify them explicitly:

type Tuple = [string, number]

abstract class AbstractData {
    data: Tuple[] = null as any
}

class ConcreteData implements AbstractData {
    public data: Tuple[] = [
        ['apple', 5],
        ['banana', 6]
    ]
}

ConcreteData's data property is mutable, which can cause TypeScript to question its assignability to the abstract class' data type.

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