Instructions for adding a method to a prototype of a generic class in TypeScript

My current challenge involves adding a method to a prototype of PromiseLike<T>. Adding a method to the prototype of String was straightforward:

declare global {
    interface String {
        handle(): void;
    }
}

String.prototype.handle = function() {
}

This code compiles without any issues.

However, when I attempt to add a similar method to PromiseLike<T>, I encounter a compile error stating

'PromiseLike' only refers to a type, but is being used as a value here.
:

declare global {
    interface PromiseLike<T> {
        handle(): PromiseLike<T>;
    }
}

PromiseLike.prototype.handle = function<T>(this: T):T {
    return this;
}

The key issue lies in the fact that PromiseLike is generic. How can I address this challenge effectively within TypeScript?

Answer №1

Runtime does not retain interfaces; they are eliminated during compilation, making it impossible to assign a function value to an interface. If you want to achieve this functionality, consider adding the function to Promise instead. You can implement this as follows:

declare global {
  interface Promise<T> {
      handle(): Promise<T>;
  }
}

Promise.prototype.handle = function<T>(this: Promise<T>): Promise<T> {
  return this;
}

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