IntelliJ not capturing interface with imported reference path

Directory Layout

frontend
  | static
    | ts
      | react
        |components
          AnotherFile.d.ts
          Index.d.ts

Situation

While implementing AnotherFile.d.ts and Index.d.ts, there are no errors flagged by IntelliJ for the following code:

Index.d.ts

interface myFuncType {
  (n: number): void;
}

AnotherFile.d.ts

/// <reference path='./Index.d.ts'/>
interface AnotherType {
  f: myFuncType
}

However, if Index.d.ts imports and uses a class as shown below, IntelliJ highlights 'myFuncType' in AnotherFile.d.ts with error

TS2304: Cannot find name 'myFuncType'
.

Index.d.ts

import {MyClass} from "static/ts/MyClass";

interface myFuncType {
  (n: MyClass) : void;
}

AnotherFile.d.ts

/// <reference path='./Index.d.ts'/>
interface AnotherType {
  f: myFuncType;
}

Observations

  1. Replacing the <reference path.../> line in AnotherFile.d.ts with
    import {myFuncType} from "static/ts/react/components/Index";
    resolves the error, but the use of <reference path.../> is preferable.
  2. Setting frontEnd as 'Resources Root' allows for relative paths in import statements (e.g.,
    import {myFuncType} from "./Index"
    rather than
    import {myFuncType} from "static/ts/react/components/Index";

Query

Is there a way to resolve the issue in the second scenario without adding an "import" statement in AnotherFile.d.ts.

Answer №1

When you include the import statement in your Index.d.ts file, it transforms it into a module. Modules can only be imported explicitly using one of the import forms, unlike namespaces.

It is important to determine the type of application you are developing when defining your interface in the d.ts files. For modular applications, modules must be used. For global apps intended to be accessible from the global scope (such as through <script src=...> in a browser), namespaces should be utilized. Mixing both in the same code will lead to errors.

For further information, refer to https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/declaration-files/library-structures.html

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