Interacting with class fields in Angular and d3.js is restricted

Trying to build an application with interactive charts in Angular using SVG, it became clear that d3.js could be a valuable tool. However, the initial attempts had to be refined since a basic d3.select(..).on(click) approach was not functioning as expected. Additionally, navigating TypeScript posed a challenge due to limited experience.

See the HTML snippet below:

<button id="button1" class="btn btn-success" (click)="onButton1()">
Button 1</button>
<button id="button2" class="btn btn-danger">Button 2</button>
<br>
<svg width="1000" height="500" style="background-color: aqua"></svg>

As for the TypeScript code:

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import * as d3 from "d3";

@Component({
  selector: 'app-root',
  templateUrl: './app.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./app.component.css']
})
export class AppComponent implements OnInit{

  user_id:number = 1;

  ngOnInit(){

    d3.select("#button2")
      .on("click", this.onButton2);

  }

  onButton1(){
    console.log("button 1 was clicked, user_id: " + this.user_id);
  }

  onButton2(){
    console.log("button 2 was clicked, user_id: " + this.user_id);
  }

}

The console output displays:

  • Angular is running in the development mode. Call enableProdMode() to enable the production mode.
  • app.component.ts:22 button 1 was clicked, user_id: 1
  • app.component.ts:26 button 2 was clicked, user_id: undefined

An issue arises where the method bound through d3.select... fails to access the class field. What could potentially cause this problem?

Answer №1

It's interesting that you're dynamically adding events, but it seems like the issue is that the reference to 'this' is being lost.

The context of 'this' will vary between 'd3' and 'Angular'.

Instead of dynamic event binding, consider using the 'click' event and passing '$event'.

Check out this post for more information: hope it helps

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