Is casting performed by <ClassName> in typescript?

According to the Angular DI documentation, there is an example provided:

let mockService = <HeroService> {getHeroes: () => expectedHeroes }

So, my question is - can we consider mockService as an instance of HeroService at this point?

To provide more clarity, here is another code snippet:

it('should have heroes when HeroListComponent created', () => {
  let hlc = new HeroListComponent(mockService);
  expect(hlc.heroes.length).toEqual(expectedHeroes.length);
});

In my opinion, in order for mockService to be accepted by the HeroListComponent constructor, it must be an instance of the implementation or interface of HeroService.

Answer №1

Incorrect, this does not represent an instance of HeroService.
To clarify, consider the following example:

class Square {
    sideLength: number;
    
    display() {
        return `Square with side length ${this.sideLength}`;
    }
}

let shape = <Square>{ sideLength: 5 };

In this case, while shape contains the same properties as a Square, it is not truly an instance of that class. Performing console.log(shape.display) will output [object Object] rather than the expected Square with side length 5.

For more information on this topic, refer to: Type assertions, and explore further insights here: Type Compatibility.

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