Is condition checking taken into consideration by Typescript?

I keep encountering this strange TypeScript compile warning that just won't go away, even though I believe it shouldn't be there in the first place...

Here are the interfaces I'm working with:

interface Props {
  tasks: TaskType[]
}

interface State {
  completed: boolean
  selectedTask?: TaskType
}

For initializing the state, I begin with undefined, but later in my code, I assign an actual value of type TaskType:

class TaskBlock extends React.Component<Props, State> {

  state = {
    completed: false,
    selectedTask: undefined
  }

The warning I'm encountering is within my render method:

const {selectedTask} = this.state
...
const isSelected = selectedTask && selectedTask.id === task.id

The warning message appears at this specific point: https://i.sstatic.net/nfNID.png

Right before the selectedTask.id statement, I am confirming that selectedTask is NOT undefined. Despite this, TypeScript is suggesting that the object could still be 'undefined'. It's quite puzzling...

Have I overlooked something obvious here?

Answer №1

Invalid assignment of undefined to selectedTask in your State interface:

interface State {
  completed: boolean
  selectedTask?: TaskType
}

This implies that a TaskType can be assigned to selectedTask, or selectedTask may not be present at all. However, assigning undefined is incorrect (Unless TaskType is Something | undefined).

Revise your interface to

selectedTask: TaskType | undefined
, ensuring that the selectedTask key exists in the state object, with the value possibly being undefined.

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