Is it beneficial to delete unused interfaces in Angular projects?

Within my project, I have established an interface in the following manner:

interface IExport {
    export(): Observable<ArrayBuffer>;
}

An assortment of services are designed to adhere to this interface. Take, for instance:

@Injectable({ providedIn: 'root' })
export class BookService implements IExport {

    export() { // }
}

@Injectable({ providedIn: 'root' })
export class CompanyService implements IExport {

    export() { // }
}

@Injectable({ providedIn: 'root' })
export class DocumentService implements IExport {

    export() { // }
}

Given that I do not make any explicit reference to this interface from a component, is it truly beneficial or necessary to maintain the existence of IExport? The current utilization is demonstrated as follows:

@Component({
    selector: 'app-book-component',
    templateUrl: './book.component.html'
})
export class BookComponent {
   constructor(private service: BookService)

   exportBook(){
     service.export().subscribe();
   }
}

As illustrated, there is no explicit specification of the service within the component as an IExportService. In light of this, should I retain, discard, or only apply the interface when essential?

Answer №1

When you use the implements keyword to implement an interface, you are essentially agreeing to a contract that specifies how your implementation (in this case, your services) must behave.

In this particular scenario, implementing the interface serves a dual purpose:

  1. It enforced an error during the initial creation of your service if the export method was not included in the service file.
  2. It will continue to enforce the same error if there is an attempt to remove the export method in the future.
@Injectable({ providedIn: 'root' })
export class BookService implements IExport {
  // Property 'export' is missing in type 'BookService' but required in type 
'IExport'.(2420)
}

The decision to utilize implements is a matter of personal preference. Similarly, the choice to create interfaces or types as a whole is subjective. It ultimately boils down to whether you believe in the advantages they offer at compile time or view it as unnecessary effort.

I personally opt for a descriptive approach with TypeScript, employing explicit typing and constructs like implements to communicate the intended usage of my code to both other developers and the compiler. On the other hand, some developers prefer a more concise TypeScript style, relying on type inference to keep their code streamlined. Each approach has its pros and cons, so it's vital for you and your team to reach a consensus on what works best for your application.

The key takeaway is to maintain consistency across your codebase!

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