Is it feasible to define a custom Type in Typescript that accurately represents a Treeview structure?

Typescript is a TYPED superset of JavaScript that compiles into JavaScript, fine! It helps us to reduce some typos etc. I want to create an interface that will serve as an argument in a method. This interface needs to represent a treeview for parsing an object.

For example: w1[a2].x[b02].y.z is the path to access the value of z in myObject

const path = "w1[a2].x[b02].y.z";
const treeOfIdentifiers = {
  "w1": {
    key: "idLvlW",
    "x": {
      key: "idLvlX"
    }
  }
}

const myObject = {
    w0: "Hello Root",
    w1: [{
        idLvlW: "a1",
        x: [{
            idLvlX: "b01",
            y: {
              z: "hello world from w1[a1].x[b01].y.z"
            }
          },
          {
            idLvlX: "b02",
            y: {
              z: "hello world from w1[a1].x[b02].y.z"
            }
          },
          {
            idLvlX: "b03",
            y: {
              z: "hello world from w1[a1].x[b03].y.z"
            }
          },
          {
            idLvlX: "b04",
            y: {
              z: "hello world from w1[a1].x[b04].y.z"
            }
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        idLvlW: "a2",
        x: [{
            idLvlX: "b01",
            y: {
              z: "hello world from w1[a2].x[b01].y.z"
            }
          },
          {
            idLvlX: "b02",
            y: {
              z: "hello world from w1[a2].x[b02].y.z"
            }
          },
          {
            idLvlX: "b03",
            y: {
              z: "hello world from w1[a2].x[b03].y.z"
            }
          },
          {
            idLvlX: "b04",
            y: {
              z: "hello world from w1[a2].x[b04].y.z"
            }
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        idLvlW: "a3",
        x: [{
            idLvlX: "b01",
            y: {
              z: "hello world from w1[a3].x[b01].y.z"
            }
          },
          {
             idLvlX: "b02",
            y: {
              z: "hello world from w1[a3].x[b02].y.z"
            }
          },
          {
            idLvlX: "b03",
            y: {
              z: "hello world from w1[a3].x[b03].y.z"
            }
          },
          {
            idLvlX: "b04",
            y: {
              z: "hello world from w1[a3].x[b04].y.z"
            }
          }
        ]
      }

    ]

If I were to code using TypeScript, what would be the type or interface of treeOfIdentifiers (excluding any)? The main aspect to consider is making sure that each node of treeOfIdentifiers has the required property key, especially since we are uncertain about the structure of both the treeOfIdentifiers and the object being parsed!

Answer №1

Expressing this concept in TypeScript can be quite challenging. For instance, adding a string-valued property named key to a non-string value dictionary is not straightforward to strongly type... and might suggest simplifying the type (e.g., each node having a key property and a dictionary property).

I haven't even delved into ensuring that treeOfIdentifiers is valid when used to traverse myObject, as this is already complex enough and was not part of your query.

Nevertheless, let's push forward and explore what we can achieve using mapped and conditional types:

type NonRootOfTreeOfIdentifiers<T> = { [K in 'key' | keyof T]:
  K extends 'key' ? string :
  K extends keyof T ? NonRootOfTreeOfIdentifiers<T[K]> : never
};
type TreeOfIdentifiers<T> = { [K in keyof T]: NonRootOfTreeOfTreeOfIdentifierstheong&g;
const asTreeOfIdentifTreeOfIdentifiestifier function accepts an argument of type <code>T that must align with TreeOfidentifiers<&gypeofOfType eeturnsneruments.conformingWhether ne tree Of ide tswphtiehywe errors:error invlPaet"'

Lets jsuhohseywark:

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