Is it necessary for Angular Reactive Form Validator to convert types before checking the value for min/max validation?

Preface:

My motivation for asking the questions below stems from my experience with form.value.purchaseCost. When the <input> field does not have type=number, I receive a string instead of a number. This required me to manually convert it to Number in order to validate the field. Initially, I assumed Angular would store the value as a number in the form due to the presence of a Validators.min constraint on it.

Question

This is how the field is defined:

  <mat-form-field>
    <input matInput type="number" formControlName="purchaseCost" placeholder="Purchase cost*">
    <mat-error>Please enter a purchase cost</mat-error>
  </mat-form-field>

Here is the validation check:

purchaseCost: new FormControl('', [Validators.required, Validators.min(0)]),

With the field being of type="number", does the FormControl automatically perform a conversion before checking if the entry in the field is greater than 0 (min(0))?

Furthermore, when we retrieve form.value.purchaseCost, do we need to manually convert purchaseCost to a number before using it, or does Angular Reactive Forms handle this since the field has type=number?

In summary, does Angular Reactive Forms store the value in the type specified by the <input> field?

Answer №1

Absolutely, it will automatically convert types internally while validating based on the set rules for the form control.

As a result, you have the option to eliminate the type attribute from your input. If you do remove it, I suggest adding another Validator to ensure that the input is a number.

<mat-form-field>
  <input matInput [formControl]="purchaseCost" placeholder="Purchase cost*">
  <mat-error *ngIf="purchaseCost.errors && purchaseCost.errors.required">Please enter a purchase cost</mat-error>
  <mat-error *ngIf="purchaseCost.errors && purchaseCost.errors.min">Min. value is 0</mat-error>
  <mat-error *ngIf="purchaseCost.errors && purchaseCost.errors.pattern">Please enter a number</mat-error>
</mat-form-field>

In the component.ts file, I included a regex pattern validator on the purchaseCost form control.

purchaseCost = new FormControl('', [
  Validators.required, 
  Validators.pattern("^[0-9]*$"), 
  Validators.min(0)
]);

For reference, here's a link to a demo.

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