Is it possible that I am making a mistake when using the multi-mixin helper, which is causing an unexpected compiler error that I cannot

As I work on creating a multi-mixin helper function that takes in a map of constructors and returns an extended map with new interfaces, I come across some challenges.

Let's first look at the basic base classes:

class Alpha { alpha: string = 'alpha'; };
  class Beta { beta: string = 'beta'; };
  

I've developed a mixin helper function that can receive these classes as input and provide enhanced versions based on them. Below is a simplified version without type declarations:

// The multi-mixin helper function:
  const Fooable = ({ Alpha, Beta }) => {
    const AlphaWithFoo = class extends Alpha {
      foo = 'foo';
    };

    return { Alpha: AlphaWithFoo, Beta };
  }

  // Usage example:
  const { Alpha: FooAlpha, Beta: FooBeta } = Fooable({ Alpha, Beta });
  const fooAlpha = new FooAlpha();

  // fooAlpha now has both "alpha" and "foo" properties:
  console.log(fooAlpha.alpha, fooAlpha.foo);
  

However, when I introduce proper typings for this function, it leads to a confusing not-assignable error from the TypeScript compiler. You can see my code and the associated error in the TypeScript playground here.

The error message reads:

Type '<A extends Alpha, B extends Beta>({ Alpha, Beta }: Domain<A, B>) => { Alpha: typeof AlphaWithFoo;...' is not assignable to type 'DomainExtender<Foo, {}>'.
    Type '{ Alpha: typeof AlphaWithFoo; Beta: Constructor<B>; }' is not assignable to type 'ExtendedDomain<A, B, Foo, {}>'.
      Types of property 'Alpha' are incompatible.
        Type 'typeof AlphaWithFoo' is not assignable to type 'Constructor<A & Foo>'.
          Type 'AlphaWithFoo' is not assignable to type 'A & Foo'.
  

This error poses a challenge in understanding where the issue lies. It appears like the compiler is having trouble tracking the type information for the Alpha class. This could be due to a mistake on my end rather than an inherent flaw in the code.

If anyone can assist me in pinpointing the root cause of this problem, I would greatly appreciate it.

Answer №1

When working with generic parameters, it is important to note a unique quirk - the generic parameter must extend new(...args: any[]) => any, where the parameters MUST be ...args: any[]. This concept is exemplified in action in this particular pull request. To work around this limitation, we can implement a helper function within the context of the Fooable function:

const Fooable: DomainExtender<Foo, {}> = ({ Alpha, Beta }) => {
    function mixin<U extends Constructor>(Base: U) {
        return class extends Base {
            constructor(...args: any[]) {
                super(...args);
            }
            foo: string = 'foo';
        }
    }
    const AlphaWithFoo = mixin(Alpha);

    return { Alpha: AlphaWithFoo, Beta };
}

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