Is it possible to assign a type to an anonymous object in TypeScript?

Check out the code snippet below:

hello({
  name: "Michael"
} as x) // <-- Except missing id here, but it doesn't

type x = {
  id: string
  name: string
}

function hello(x: any) {
  console.log(x)
}

TS Playground

No error is thrown despite using as x. This is due to type assertion. How can we verify the type without modifying the hello function?

Answer №1

One approach is to implement a type checking function that can be used for any data type:

function typeCheck<T>(obj: T) { return obj; }

hello(typeCheck<x>({
  name: "Michael"
}));

type x = {
  id: string
  name: string
}

function hello(x: any) {
  console.log(x)
}

TS Playground

Answer №2

If you want to enforce a specific structure for the input data, you can create a wrapper function and require developers to use it instead of calling the main function directly.

hello({
  name: "Michael"
} as x) // <-- Except missing id here, but it doesn't

type x = {
  id: string
  name: string
}

function hello(x: any) {
  console.log(x)
}


type x = {
  id: string
  name: string
}

function customizedHello(x: x) {
  return hello(x)
}

customizedHello({
  name: "Michael"
}) // This will result in an error

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