Is it possible to create a Typescript interface that includes computed keys?

When defining a Typescript interface with computed keys, I encountered some design challenges:

const NAMESPACE = 'com.pizza'

const KEY_SAUCE = `${NAMESPACE}/sauce`
const KEY_CRUST = `${NAMESPACE}/crust`

interface PizzaToken {
  radius:      number
  [KEY_SAUCE]: Sauce
  [KEY_CRUST]: Crust
}

const pizza: PizzaToken = PizzaFactory.getToken(...)
console.log(pizza[KEY_SAUCE])

This approach led to two unrelated Typescript errors. The first error pertains to the interface:

TS1169: A computed property name in an interface must refer to an 
expression whose type is a literal type or a 'unique symbol' type.

The second error occurred when accessing pizza[KEY_SAUCE]:

TS7053: Element implicitly has an 'any' type because expression of 
type 'any' can't be used to index type 'Pizza'.

While workarounds like using Symbol can solve these issues, they are not ideal. What would be the most effective method to overcome these obstacles?

Answer №1

To ensure a nonwidening string literal type for the key declarations, use as const:

const KEY_TOPPING = `${NAMESPACE}/topping` as const;
const KEY_DRINK = `${NAMESPACE}/drink` as const;

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