Is it possible to eliminate a parameter when the generic type 'T' is equal to 'void'?

In the code snippet below, I am attempting to specify the type of the resolve callback.

Initially: Generic Approach

export interface PromiseHandler<T> {
  resolve: (result: T) => void  // <----- My query is about this line
  reject: (error: any) => void
  promise: Promise<T>
}

export function createPromiseHandler<T = any>(): PromiseHandler<T> {
  let resolve!: any;
  let reject!: (error: any) => void;
  const promise = new Promise<T>((onResolve, onReject) => {
    resolve = onResolve;
    reject = onReject;
  });
  return { promise, resolve, reject };
}

const handler1 = createPromiseHandler<boolean>();
handler1.resolve(true); // This works fine

const handler2 = createPromiseHandler<void>();
handler2.resolve(); // This also works without issues

While it functions as desired, there's a type mismatch:

const handler3 = createPromiseHandler<void>();
const voidResolve: () => void = handler3.resolve // Error: Type '(result: void) => void' is not assignable to type '() => void'.

Second Attempt: Introducing Conditional Types

export interface PromiseHandler<T> {
  resolve: T extends void ? () => void : (result: T) => void
  reject: (error: any) => void
  promise: Promise<T>
}

const handler4 = createPromiseHandler<void>();
const voidResolve2: () => void = handler4.resolve // This now works correctly

The previous issue has been resolved. However, a new problem arises with the primary scenario:

const handler5 = createPromiseHandler<boolean>();
handler5.resolve(true); // Error: Argument of type 'true' is not assignable to parameter of type 'false & true'.

When using conditional types, somehow a union (boolean as false | true) gets converted to an intersection (false & true)! It's puzzling.

Answer №1

Your approach to handling conditional types is on point, simply remember to turn off the distribution behavior for those types.

export interface PromiseHandler<T> {
  resolve: [T] extends [void] ? () => void : (result: T) => void
  reject: (error: any) => void
  promise: Promise<T>
}

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