Is it possible to subscribe a lambda construct to a datatable's click event?

Currently, I am utilizing datatables (datatables.net) in Angular 5 and had set up a method to handle a click event on a tr element as shown below:

const tableRef = this.table;    
const routerRef = this.router;  
this.table.on('click', 'tbody tr', function (e) {
    const $tr = $(this).closest('tr');
    const data = tableRef.row($tr).data();
    if (data !== undefined) {
        routerRef.navigateByUrl(`/some/url/details/${data.id}`);
    }
});

Initially, my code closely resembled the example provided on datatables.net's website. However, I later decided to modify it to look like the one below:

this.table.on('click', 'tbody tr', this.rowClicked(this.table, this.router));

//...

private rowClicked(table, router: Router) {
    return (e) => {
        const $tr = $(this).closest('tr');
        const data = table.row($tr).data();
        if (data !== undefined) {
            router.navigateByUrl('/some/url/details/`${data.id}`');
        }
    }
}

To my surprise, the revised version did not respond at all. Even after adding a console.log('row clicked'); within the lambda function, nothing happened besides the message being logged whenever a tr was clicked. The variable data always remained undefined. I attempted using

$("#my-datatable-id").DataTable()
instead of table, but still encountered no success. Upon further investigation, I noticed that the only disparity was in how the callback function was constructed (using the keyword function). So, I made the switch and changed the lambda function to:

private rowClicked(table, router: Router) {
    return function (e) {
        // same logic as before
    }
}

Surprisingly, this adjustment worked perfectly! It successfully retrieved the data from the tr element. Can someone explain why I couldn't retrieve the data with the lambda function, yet could do so with the function construct? Thank you in advance!

Answer №1

Although I am unfamiliar with Angular, my understanding is that by using this.table.on, there is a custom this context being passed to the callback function which is crucial for ensuring that $(this) behaves as intended. However, if you were to utilize an arrow function instead, the context provided by this.table.on would be disregarded and this would then refer to the object on which rowClicked was executed, resulting in a different outcome.

Answer №2

It seems like the reason behind this behavior is related to Javascript Closures and how they affect the context of this.

In these examples, the context of this is different:

this.table.on('click', 'tbody tr', function (e) {
  // Here, "this" refers to what you expect
});

vs

this.table.on('click', 'tbody  tr', this.rowClicked(this.table, this.router));

private rowClicked(table, router: Router) {
  // In this case, "this" should refer to the window object
  return (e) => {
    const $tr = $(this).closest('tr');
    const data = table.row($tr).data();
    if (data !== undefined) {
        router.navigateByUrl('/some/url/details/${data.id}');
    }
  }
}

To resolve this issue, you can simply modify it as follows:

this.table.on('click', 'tbody tr', () => this.rowClicked(this.table, this.router));

or

this.table.on('click', 'tbody  tr', () => { return this.rowClicked(this.table, this.router); });

By using these approaches, you create an anonymous function that correctly scopes the inner call to rowClicked, ensuring it does not default to the window object.

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