Is it possible to use a type assertion on the left hand side of an assignment in TypeScript?

While reading the TypeScript documentation, I came across type assertions but it seems they are limited to expressions only. I am looking to assert the type of a variable on the left side of an assignment statement.

My specific scenario involves an Express middleware that adds a user property to the req object:

app.use(async (req, res, next) => {
  // ...
  req.user = user; // Property 'user' does not exist on type 'Request'.
  // ...
});

I am aware that I can simply reassign the variable, but that approach feels a bit clunky:

interface AuthenticationRequest extends Request {
    user: string;
}

const myReq = <AuthenticationRequest>req;

myReq = user;

Is there a more elegant solution to this issue?

Answer №1

To perform a type assertion on the left-hand side, you can use the same syntax as in any other scenario:

const user: string;
const req: any

(req as AuthenticationRequest).user = user;

interface AuthenticationRequest extends Request {
    user: string;
}

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