Is it possible to utilize the System.import or import() function for any JavaScript file, or is it restricted to single module-specific files?

After reading an intriguing article about the concept of dynamic component loading:

I am interested in learning more about the use of System.import. The author demonstrates a specific syntax for loading the JavaScript file of the module that needs to be dynamically loaded.

System.import('../module1.module.js').then((module) => {
          this.compiler.compileModuleAndAllComponentsAsync(module.Module1Module)
              .then((compiled) => {
                  const factory = compiled.componentFactories[0];
                  this.container.createComponent(factory);
              });
      });

I comprehend that System.import is utilized for dynamically loading modules during runtime.

In our scenario, we specify the name of the TypeScript (.ts) file for the module, knowing that the corresponding JavaScript file will share the same name and can be provided as a parameter in the import function.

However, I am curious if it's possible to provide a generic JavaScript file as a parameter that may contain multiple modules and components (potentially sourced from external projects/libraries), specifying one of the modules for component creation, like so:

System.import('../main-app1.js').then((module) => {
          this.compiler.compileModuleAndAllComponentsAsync(module.Module1Module)
              .then((compiled) => {
                  const factory = compiled.componentFactories[0];
                  this.container.createComponent(factory);
              });
      });

I attempted the above approach, but unfortunately, it did not work as expected and encountered a runtime error:

core.js:9110 ERROR Error: Uncaught (in promise): Error: No NgModule metadata found for 'undefined'.
Error: No NgModule metadata found for 'undefined'.

Answer №1

Here is a summary of my research that may be beneficial to someone in the future:

  • To clarify, it is indeed possible to provide a generic JS file as a parameter in System.import.

This functionality is not exclusive to Angular but rather a feature of JavaScript/ES.

Contrary to my previous misconception, System.import does not restrict you to only providing an Angular module js file; a generic js file will suffice as well.

  • The reason for the error I encountered was a simple oversight - the JS file I passed as a parameter did not contain the necessary module definition. It was compiled without including the module I was attempting to load.

In essence, the module was missing from the JS file. Always double-check to ensure that the module is present in the js file and that you have not accidentally omitted it.

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