Is it safe to use subjects in Angular like this, or are there potential security concerns?

When I find myself needing to use a variable in multiple components that can change over time, I typically store that variable in a service and encapsulate the value in a Subject. This allows every component to receive updates when next is called on the Subject.

However, I have come across tutorials cautioning against using Subjects in this manner. Instead, they suggest the following approach:

// in some service
private subject$: Subject<any> = new Subject();
subjectAsObservable: Observable<any> = this.subject$.asObservable();

But I have concerns about not being able to emit new values by calling next when using an Observable in components.

My question is, what risks are associated with using a Subject in the following way:

// in some service
subject$: Subject<any> = new Subject();

And then subscribing to that subject in the components, where changes made to the variable trigger a call to next, updating all subscribing components. Does this implementation pose any security issues?

Is the following implementation considered more secure compared to the previous one:

private subject$: Subject<any> = new Subject();

emitNewValue(value: any): void {
    this.subject$.next(value);
}

getSubject(): Subject<any> {
    return this.subject$:
}

I am unsure about the security risks involved. How should I properly handle the use of Subjects?

Answer №1

Encapsulation plays a crucial role here. It's recommended to designate the service as the sole emitter to the shared stream (subject) in larger applications.

By doing this, you prevent other components from inadvertently invoking methods like complete() on the subject. Instead, the service should offer a single method for emitting values (such as emitNewValue in your case). There's no need for a getter to access the subject directly, as exposing it with asObservable grants components a read-only version to listen to or subscribe.

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