Is there a more efficient method for casting the output of Object.keys() in Typescript?

Check out this code snippet:

type myType = "a" | "b" | "c";
type myMappedType = { [str in myType]: number };

const values: myMappedType = {
  a: 1,
  b: 2,
  c: 3
};

const keys = Object.keys as <T>(o: T) => Extract<keyof T, string>[];
const keys2 = Object.keys as <T>(o: T) => Array<keyof T>;

Object.keys(values) // string[]
keys(values) // myType[]
keys2(values) // myType[]

Which method do you think is best for casting the return value of Object.keys()?

  • Would you go with the keys or the keys2 approach? Or perhaps something different?
  • Share your thoughts on which one you believe is superior and why.

Appreciate your input!

Answer №1

In my opinion, the version using keys is more accurate. The main distinction lies in the fact that keys2 will include both number and Symbol keys in the resulting type, whereas the symbol keys will not be present in the result of Object.keys.

I personally suggest including number in the extracted type:

const keys = Object.keys as <T>(o: T) => Extract<keyof T, string | number>[];

If you do not implement this change, Object.keys will return numeric keys as strings, but they will be omitted from the return type.

Answer №2

When using Record<myType, number>, Object.keys will still result in a string[]. However, if you opt for an ES6 Map,

type myType = "a" | "b" | "c";

const mapValues = new Map<myType, number>(
    [
     ['a', 1]
     , ['b', 2]
     , ['c', 3]
    ]
)

mapValues.keys() // IterableIterator<myType>

Using Map contructors may not be as intuitive as object literals, but they align better with TypeScript's typing capabilities. Exploring old discussions on object typing could shed light on the quirks associated with it.

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