Is there a possibility in TypeScript to indicate "as well as any additional ones"?

When working with typescript, it's important to define the variable type. Consider this example:

userData: {id: number, name: string};

But what if you want to allow other keys with any types that won't be validated? Is there a way to achieve this?

userData: {id: number, name: string, ...any};

Or perhaps there are modern type transformation operators that can help with this scenario?

If you have any advice or suggestions, it would be greatly appreciated.

Answer №1

Remember to use the syntax [key: string]:

userData: {
  id: number
  name: string
  [key: string]: any;
};

@GrégoryNEUT pointed out that using any is not recommended. Instead, consider using unknown or unions like string | number. It's also possible to type key as a different type, such as number.

Answer №2

Along with @pzaenger's accurate response, it should be noted that it is not recommended to utilize any to specify a type in TypeScript.

The usage of any should be restricted to rare circumstances where you need TypeScript to accept a value without strict typing, as shown in this particular scenario

It is preferable to opt for unknown, which compels the developer to verify additional data before using it

userData: {
  id: number;
  name: string;

  [key: string]: unknown;
};

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