Is there a shortcut for creating interfaces that have identical sub properties?

We are seeking to streamline the interface creation process by utilizing shorthand for properties labeled from Monday through Sunday, each with identical sub-properties.

interface Day {
  start: number
  end: number
}
interface Schedule {
  Monday: Day
  Tuesday: Day
  Wednesday: Day
  Thursday: Day
  Friday: Day
  Saturday: Day
  Sunday: Day
  closed: string[]
}

Answer №1

If you're looking to create a shared interface, consider defining it in a separate location like this:

interface DayDefinition {
  start: number;
  end: number;
}

interface WeeklySchedule {
  Monday: DayDefinition;
  Tuesday: DayDefinition;
  Wednesday: DayDefinition;
  Thursday: DayDefinition;
  Friday: DayDefinition;
  Saturday: DayDefinition;
  Sunday: DayDefinition;
  closed: string[]
}

Alternatively, to streamline the definition further, you can use a union type to represent the days of the week:

interface DayDefinition {
  start: number;
  end: number;
}

type Weekday = 
  | 'Monday'
  | 'Tuesday'
  | 'Wednesday'
  | 'Thursday'
  | 'Friday'
  | 'Saturday'
  | 'Sunday';

type Schedule = {
  [K in Weekday]: DayDefinition;
} & { closed: Weekday[] };

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