Is there a way for me to use TypeScript to infer the type of the value returned by Map.get()?

type FuncType<O extends Object> = (option: O) => boolean

export const funcMap: Map<string, Function> = new Map()

const func1: FuncType<Object> = () => true
const func2: FuncType<{prop: number}> = ({ prop }) => prop !== 0
funcMap.set('func1', func1)
funcMap.set('func2', func2)

In a separate file..

const _func2 = funcMap.get('func2')
if (_func2 !== undefined) _func2() // here I am expecting the type FuncType<{prop: number}>

The type of _func2() is currently being recognized as Function.
I see why this is happening.
How can I adjust my TypeScript code to infer and return the expected type from Map.get()?

Answer №1

To enhance the existing Map interface, you can customize its .get() method to integrate a type dictionary.

type FunctionType<O extends Object> = (option: O) => boolean

const function1: FunctionType<Object> = () => true
const function2: FunctionType<{property: number}> = ({ property }) => property !== 0

export const functionMap: CustomMap<keyof FunctionStore, Function> = new Map()

functionMap.set('function1', function1)
functionMap.set('function2', function2)

interface FunctionStore {
  function1: typeof function1
  function2: typeof function2
}

interface CustomMap<K, V> extends Map<K, V> {
  get<P extends keyof FunctionStore>(key: P): FunctionStore[P]
  get(key: K): V
}


// ----- another file ----
import { functionMap } from './elsewhere'

const _function1 = functionMap.get('function1')
const _function2 = functionMap.get('function2')

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