Is there a way to correct Typescript's misunderstanding of the interface from a JSON file that has been imported?

The structure of my JSON file is as follows:

[
  {
    "keys": [
      {
        "date": "2019-06-25T17:33:39.000Z"
      }
    ],
    "tag": null
  },
  {
    "keys": [],
    "tag": "stringvalue"
  }
]

Upon importing the file, Typescript assumes that keys can be of type any[] due to the second keys being an empty array. This results in keys being interpreted as any[] | IKeys[], where IKeys represents the true shape interface of keys. Consequently, this restricts the usage of methods like Array.map() because of incompatible call signatures.

What steps can be taken to ensure that Typescript recognizes the accurate interface of keys?

For a demonstration, refer to this sandbox example: https://codesandbox.io/s/serene-kare-g7r5r

Answer №1

After exploring various options, I have yet to discover an automated solution for Typescript to resolve this issue internally. However, a straightforward approach would be to manually perform the conversion as demonstrated below:

const items = file.items as { type: string }[]

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