Is there a way to create a tuple property that can be called like a

I have a specific function in my code:

function test(cb: Function | number) {
  let item = { height: 0}
  if(typeof cb === 'number') {
    item.height = cb;
  }
  if(typeof cb === 'object') {
    item.height = cb();
  }
}

This function accepts either a number or a callback function as an argument. If it's a number, the height is set directly. If it's a function, the function is called and its return value (a number) is used for the height.

function getNumber() {
   return 2;
}

test(getNumber);

However, I keep encountering an error when I try to do item.height = cb();

 No constituent of type 'number | Function' is callable.

How can I resolve this issue without resorting to using any? Using any would make the error disappear but it's not a recommended solution.

Answer №1

When I test this in the TypeScript playground, I don't encounter the error mentioned. However, you could experiment with replacing typeof cb === 'object' with cb instanceof Function and Function | number with () => number | number.

Answer №2

This solution has proven successful in my case:

function evaluate(callback: Function | number) {
  let data = { value: 0 }
  if(typeof callback === 'number') {
    data.value = callback;
  }
  if(typeof callback === 'function') {
    data.value = callback();
  }
}

function retrieveNumber() {
   return 5;
}

evaluate(retrieveNumber);

Ensure that callback is a function, not an object. This approach helps TypeScript recognize callback as callable under such conditions.

Answer №3

Here are a couple of important points to ensure everything runs smoothly:

  1. It's not necessary to specifically check for both potential outcomes of the union since there are only two possibilities.

  2. Specify a more accurate function type than Function, which means the caller must provide a function that takes no parameters and returns a number. This type is denoted as () => number.

    function test(cb: (() => number) | number) {
       const item = { height: 0 };
       if (typeof cb === 'number') {
           // In this case, cb is a `number`
           item.height = cb;
       }
       else {
           // In this scenario, cb represents a `() => number`, based on process of elimination
           item.height = cb();
       }
    }
    

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