Is there a way to establish a "transient" category within a category to maintain code efficiency?

I'm struggling to figure out how to search for this specific question on Stack Overflow. The structure of my generic type FetchOptions looks like this:

type FetchOptions<T> = {
  explode?: string & keyof T | (string & keyof T)[];
}

I'm trying to find a way to define another type string & keyof T without repeating it in the subsequent array definition, all while avoiding extracting the type separately within its own type:

type Key<T> = string & keyof T;

type Options<T> = {
  explode?: Key<T> | Key<T>[];
}

Here's an example of how it could be used:

class Product {
  id: number | string;
  name: string;
  variants?: ProductVariant[];
  attributes?: ProductVariant[];
}

const fetchProducts = (options: FetchOptions<Product> = {}) => {
  // ...
};

fetchProducts({ explode: 'variants' });
fetchProducts({ explode: ['variants', 'attributes'] });

Answer №1

One common technique I observe is the use of additional generic parameters with default values in order to prevent redundancy.

type FetchOptions<T, E = string & keyof T> = {
  explode?: E | E[];
}

When utilized as FetchOptions<Product>, it produces the same outcome as before. However, there is a potential concern regarding inadvertently providing a second generic parameter. Since E lacks constraints, any type can be supplied to FetchOptions.

To ensure the correct type, we can introduce a constraint.

type FetchOptions<T, E extends string & keyof T = string & keyof T> = {
  explode?: E | E[];
}

This approach requires us to define the type twice, making it practical only when the type is frequently used.


Playground

Answer №2

Utilizing the power of infer, one can create a concept similar to a 'scoped type'. This innovative approach eliminates the need for additional parameters in the main generic type, offering enhanced flexibility in handling complex expressions. The beauty lies in its ability to leverage not only type parameters but also any types that have been recently inferred.

type FetchOptions<T> =
  (string & keyof T) extends (infer E) ?
  // scoped section begins
   { explode?: E | E[]; } :
  // scoped section ends
  never;

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