Is there a way to import constants directly into Angular components without using proxies and still access them in the template?

Within my component, I have brought in a constant and am utilizing it as is.

import { NullGuid } from "src/app/models/constants";
...
@Component({ ... })
export class TheComponent implements OnInit {
  constructor(private service: SomeService) { this.proxy = NullGuid; }
  ...
  proxy: string = NullGuid;
}

When working with the template, I can access the service using the following syntax.

<div>{{this.service.getStuff()}}</div>

However, accessing the imported constant directly proves to be challenging unless it's explicitly declared as demonstrated above. Is there any way to expose the imported constant without needing to declare a proxy property for it?

Answer №1

One way to address that issue is by utilizing pipes. Below is an example of how a pipe can be implemented:

import { Pipe, PipeTransform } from '@angular/core';
import * as constants from "./constants";

type key= keyof typeof constants;

@Pipe({
  name: 'constant'
})
export class ConstantPipe implements PipeTransform {
  transform(value: any, args:key): any {
    return constants[args];
  }
}

You can then use the pipe like this :

{{null | constant:'LuckyNumber'}}

UPDATE: Following @KonradViltersen's suggestion in the comments, considering using value instead of args might be beneficial. Another approach involves leveraging the Angular Language Service. By changing the type of args from string to key, you can benefit from auto-completion provided by the Language service when dealing with numerous constants. However, adjusting the type of value to key will only trigger template errors related to type mismatches without causing runtime issues. Ultimately, it boils down to personal preference.

The problem at hand also pertains to enums.

import * as enums from './enums';

type key = keyof typeof constants;
type enumKey = (keyof typeof enums) ;


@Pipe({
  name: 'enum'
})
export class EnumPipe implements PipeTransform {
  transform<T extends enumKey, R extends keyof typeof enums[T]>(value: T, args: R): typeof enums[T][R] {
    return enums[value][args];
  }
}

This can be utilized as follows

{{ 'Complexity' | enum : 'Hard' }}

While autocomplete functionality is available for Hard, it may not apply to Complexity

Stackblitz

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