Is there a way to limit the typing of `T extends {}` so that `keyof T` is always a string?

My current mapping type has been effective in many scenarios:

type WithKeyPrefix<P extends string, T extends {}> = {
  [K in Extract<keyof T, string> as `${P}/${K}`]: T[K];
};

However, I'm facing an issue with rejecting objects that have non-string keys. I've experimented with different approaches but haven't found one that meets my requirements:

type WithKeyPrefix<P extends string, T extends {}> = {
  [K in Extract<keyof T, string> as `${P}/${K}`]: T[K];
} & {
  [K in Exclude<keyof T, string>]: never;
};
type WithKeyPrefix<P extends string, T extends Record<string, unknown>> = {
  [K in Extract<keyof T, string> as `${P}/${K}`]: T[K];
};

The first modification doesn't seem to have any effect. The second modification throws this error when T is an interface with limited keys:

TS2344: Type 'Foo' does not satisfy the constraint 'Record<string, unknown>'.
  Index signature is missing in type 'Foo'.

Is there a way to define the type of T as desired?


Extra question: Why do we need Extract<keyof T, string> even when T is restricted to Record<string, unknown>?

I've reviewed this question before, but the solutions provided are effective workarounds in that context, not applicable to my scenario. Hence, the need for this new question.

Answer №1

If you want to filter out objects with non-string properties, you can update your type definition like this:

type WithKeyPrefixNew<
    P extends string,
    T extends object & (keyof T extends string ? {} : "Must have only string keys"),
> = {
    [Key in Extract<keyof T, string> as `${P}/${Key}`]: T[Key];
};

Credit for the constraint on string-only keys can be attributed to this helpful answer

Check out the playground link to see it in action

The usage of Extract<keyof T, string> is necessary because objects that extend Record<string, any> may not have solely string keys, as pointed out here

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