Is there a way to retrieve the function variable outside of it in typescript?

In this scenario, my aim is to retrieve image values from the Firebase database. However, the challenge lies in extracting the pictures variable from the function and converting it into an array for easy looping and display on my HTML.

cato(){
    var ref = firebase.database().ref("/images");
    var imgref = ref.orderByChild("name").equalTo("nature").once("child_added", function(snapshot) {
        var pictures = snapshot.val();
    });

Answer №1

If you want to transform the callback pattern into a promise-based pattern in order to retrieve a value from the callback, you can do so by implementing the following code:

async fetchImages(){
  const reference = firebase.database().ref("/images");
  const pictures = await new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    reference.orderByChild("name").equalTo("nature").once("child_added", function (snapshot) {
      resolve(snapshot.val());
    });
  });
  return pictures;
}

You can then fetch the images within your component as shown below:

...
async someMethod() {
    this.pictures = await fetchImages();
}

Now, you are able to utilize the pictures variable in your HTML.


Note: If your fetchImages function already exists as a method within a component, you can assign the retrieved data directly to the pictures property within the same function.

async fetchImages() {
  const reference = firebase.database().ref("/images");
  const snapshot = await reference.orderByChild("name").equalTo("nature").once("child_added");
  // Snapshot is now accessible
  this.pictures = snapshot.val();
}

Answer №2

Have you heard about the concept of a "promised flavor" with the once() method?

Yes, it exists and you can implement it like this:

cato() {
     var pictures = null;
     var ref = firebase.database().ref("/images");
     ref.orderByChild("name").equalTo("nature").once("child_added")
         .then(function(snapshot) {
            pictures = snapshot.val();
         });
})

Update based on your input:

The once() method operates asynchronously and yields a promise. It's essential to wait for this promise to resolve in order to access the value stored in the snapshot. In case you intend to call the cato() function from another section of your code, keep in mind that the cato() function will also operate asynchronously.

To ensure proper execution, consider including return statements within the cato() function as shown below:

cato() {
     var ref = firebase.database().ref("/images");
     return ref.orderByChild("name").equalTo("nature").once("child_added")
         .then(function(snapshot) {
            return snapshot.val();
         });
})

// Invoke the asynchronous cato() function from another part of the code

cato().then(function(picturesArray) {
   yourArray = picturesArray;
})

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