Is there an alternative course of action since determining if Observable is empty is not feasible?

I am diving into Angular 11 and exploring the world of Observables and Subjects as a beginner.

Within my application, I have a mat-autocomplete component that organizes its results into categories. One of these categories is dedicated to articles, and I'm using the following code snippet to display them:

Snippet from the component file:

private readonly searchResultArticles = new Subject<Article[]>(); 

get searchResultArticles$(): Observable<Article[]> {
   return this.searchResultArticles;
}

In the template:

<mat-optgroup label="Articles">
        <mat-option *ngFor="let article of searchResultArticles$ | async" [value]="article">
          <img class="example-option-img" aria-hidden [src]="getArticleThumbnail(article.profile_dir,article.title)" height="25" />
          <span class="cocktail_name_search_result" *ngIf="article.title" [innerHTML]="article.title | highlight : autoCompleteInput.value : 1"></span>
          &nbsp;-&nbsp;
          <span class="cocktail_desc_search_result" *ngIf="article.desc" [innerHTML]="article.desc | highlight : autoCompleteInput.value : 1"></span>

        </mat-option>
      </mat-optgroup>

Currently, the mat-optgroup displaying articles remains visible even when there are no items in the searchResultARticles$ Observable. I want to find an elegant way to hide it when empty.

I initially considered utilizing:

<mat-optgroup label="Articles" *ngIf="(searchResultArticles$ | async).length>0">

However, this implementation had some unexpected behavior where items intermittently failed to appear. It seems like I may need to deepen my understanding of how to use async operations effectively.

If you have any suggestions on a more graceful solution to this challenge, they would be greatly appreciated.

Thank you!

Answer №1

To start, I will first store the observable in a searchResultArticles$ field within the component. Next, I will assign the outcome of the asynchronous pipeline to a template variable. The complete implementation will resemble the following:

Component code:

  searchResultArticles$: Observable<Article[]>;

  constructor(private http: HttpClient) {
  }

  getSearchResultArticles$(): Observable<Article[]> {
    // Retrieve articles from a data source, preferably a dedicated service class
     return this.http.get<Article[]>(`/articles`);
  }

  ngOnInit() {
    this.searchResultArticles$ = this.getSearchResultArticles$();
  }

Template code:

  <mat-optgroup label="Articles" *ngIf="searchResultArticles$ | async as searchResultArticles">
    <mat-option *ngFor="let article of searchResultArticles" [value]="article">
      <img class="example-option-img" aria-hidden [src]="getArticleThumbnail(article.profile_dir,article.title)"
           height="25"/>
      <span class="cocktail_name_search_result" *ngIf="article.title" [innerHTML]="article.title | highlight : autoCompleteInput.value : 1"></span>
      &nbsp;-&nbsp;
      <span class="cocktail_desc_search_result" *ngIf="article.desc" [innerHTML]="article.desc  | highlight : autoCompleteInput.value : 1"></span>

    </mat-option>
  </mat-optgroup>

If you prefer to hide the entire group when there are no search results in searchResultArticles, enclose it in an ng-container as suggested by @Thomas

Answer №2

One important thing to understand is that the async pipe has the potential to return null.

An alternative way to approach this situation may involve:

<ng-container *ngIf="searchResultArticles$ | async as results">
  <mat-optgroup *ngIf="results.length > 0" label="Articles">
</ng-container>

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