Is there an issue with type guards not functioning as expected within async functions in Typescript?

As I work on implementing an authentication function for user roles using TypeScript and Firebase/Store, I've come across a peculiar issue related to type guards in async functions, especially with the use of .then().

Here is a brief snippet showcasing the problem (excerpted out of context for conciseness):

authUser: firebase.User | null;
...

if (authUser) {
  this.user(authUser.uid)
    .get()
    .then(snapshot => {
      const dbUser = snapshot.data();
      if (dbUser && !dbUser.roles) dbUser.roles = {};
      authUser = {
          uid: authUser.uid,
          email: authUser.email,
          emailVerified: authUser.emailVerified,
          providerData: authUser.providerData,
          ...dbUser,
      };
      next(authUser);
    });
} else {
  ...
}

The TypeScript compiler raises a concern that in the

authUser = { uid: authuser.uid ... }
block, authUser might be null. This seems odd considering it's enclosed within the if statement. Could this potential issue be linked to the asynchronous nature of the function?

Answer №1

Even though authUser was not null at the time you triggered the promise, there is a possibility that it COULD BECOME null by the time the promise is fulfilled due to timing issues. This explains why the compiler is warning about the potential null value. Keep in mind that this change could occur later, at an unpredictable moment, and other parts of the code might alter it in the meantime.

To address any timing-related scenarios that may arise, make sure to check and handle the case within the then block of the promise.

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