Is there documentation available for the gcloud output formats, such as the JSON output for each command?

As I work to script the gcloud tool in a TypeScript-aware JavaScript environment known as SLIME, I am utilizing the --format json feature for formatting. The integration is smooth, but I find myself manual analyzing the JSON output of each command to understand its properties, values, and structure. This has led me to consider using TypeScript to define expected return types, but I'm unsure about the best approach.

  1. I wonder if there are existing TypeScript declaration files available for the JSON responses from the gcloud tool?
  2. If not, can these TypeScript declaration files be generated? Is there a machine-readable definition of the response structures, regardless of the format used by gcloud? The documentation mentions "resources," but finding details on resource formats and returned data from commands proves challenging.
  3. If auto-generating TypeScript declarations isn't an option, is there any human-readable documentation detailing JSON response structures from the gcloud tool? Or do I have to rely on trial-and-error for each command's output?
typescriptgcloud

Answer №1

For optimal utilization of HTTP methods, one can employ the "gcloud .... --log-http" command.</p>
<p>If you are keen on exploring the domain of HTTP methods for any API or service, immersing yourself in the <a href="https://developers.google.com/apis-explorer" rel="nofollow noreferrer">APIs Explorer</a> is highly recommended as it offers a deep insight into request and response types.</p>
<p>Google's specialized SDKs for different programming languages aim to simplify development tasks across various APIs. Though JavaScript enjoys robust support, there may be uncertainties regarding TypeScript compatibility.</p>
<p>Exploring the <a href="https://developers.google.com/discovery" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Discovery</a> document for most services, along with delving into newer gRPC Protobuf definitions, could aid in obtaining TypeScript definitions.</p>
<p>Making informed decisions when using Google-provided SDKs is essential. Exploring avenues to access TypeScript definitions could yield significant advantages. If these definitions are not readily available, seeking assistance from Google would be a logical step.</p>
<p>Google offers a range of client libraries:</p>
<ol>
<li>The comprehensive Google-wide API Client Libraries cover all Google services. The <a href="https://github.com/google/google-api-javascript-client" rel="nofollow noreferrer">JavaScript SDK for the API Client Libraries</a> also includes references to TypeScript type definitions (<a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/@types/gapi" rel="nofollow noreferrer">here</a>).</li>
<li>For specialized usage related to Google Cloud services, specific <a href="https://cloud.google.com/apis/docs/cloud-client-libraries" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Google Cloud Client Libraries</a> are available. A detailed list of idiomatic JavaScript libraries tailored for Node.JS can be found <a href="https://github.com/googleapis/google-cloud-node" rel="nofollow noreferrer">here</a>. There is an ongoing issue concerning publishing TypeScript types for these libraries (<a href="https://github.com/googleapis/google-cloud-node/issues/952" rel="nofollow noreferrer">link</a>).</li>
<li>Google has been progressively making protocol buffer definitions accessible for its services through the <a href="https://github.com/googleapis/googleapis" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Google APIs</a> repository. These internal protobufs are increasingly being exposed via gRPC Transcoding in APIs. Accessing TypeScript types from protos directly or through transcoding presents certain uncertainties.</li>
</ol>
</div></answer1>
<exanswer1><div class="answer" id="8025077" level="4.0" code="1640778749" modified="1640800366" version="2" i="70521041" l="4.0" c="1640778749" m="1640800366" v="2" a="RGF6V2lsa2lu" ai="609290">
<p><code>To unlock the full potential of HTTP methods, one can leverage the "gcloud .... --log-http" command.</p>
<p>If you have a curiosity about exploring HTTP methods for any API or service, immersing yourself in the <a href="https://developers.google.com/apis-explorer" rel="nofollow noreferrer">APIs Explorer</a> is highly recommended as it provides a thorough understanding of request and response types.</p>
<p>Google's tailored SDKs designed for various programming languages are aimed at simplifying development tasks across different APIs. While JavaScript receives strong support, there might be uncertainties surrounding TypeScript compatibility.</p>
<p>Turning to the <a href="https://developers.google.com/discovery" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Discovery</a> document for most services, as well as exploring newer gRPC Protobuf definitions, could assist in obtaining TypeScript definitions.</p>
<p>It is crucial to make an informed decision when opting to utilize Google-provided SDKs. Exploring ways to access TypeScript definitions could lead to significant benefits. If these definitions are not readily accessible, reaching out to Google for guidance would be a logical step.</p>
<p>Google offers a range of client libraries:</p>
<ol>
<li>The comprehensive Google-wide API Client Libraries encompass all Google services. The <a href="https://github.com/google/google-api-javascript-client" rel="nofollow noreferrer">JavaScript SDK for the API Client Libraries</a> also includes references to TypeScript type definitions (<a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/@types/gapi" rel="nofollow noreferrer">here</a>).</li>
<li>For specialized usage related to Google Cloud services, specific <a href="https://cloud.google.com/apis/docs/cloud-client-libraries" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Google Cloud Client Libraries</a> are available. A detailed list of idiomatic JavaScript libraries tailored for Node.JS can be found <a href="https://github.com/googleapis/google-cloud-node" rel="nofollow noreferrer">here</a>. There is an ongoing issue concerning publishing TypeScript types for these libraries (<a href="https://github.com/googleapis/google-cloud-node/issues/952" rel="nofollow noreferrer">link</a>).</li>
<li>Google has been gradually making protocol buffer definitions accessible for its services through the <a href="https://github.com/googleapis/googleapis" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Google APIs</a> repository. These internal protobufs are increasingly being exposed via gRPC Transcoding in APIs. Accessing TypeScript types from protos directly or through transcoding poses certain uncertainties.</li>
</ol>
</div></answer1>
<exanswer1><div class="answer" id="8025077" level="4.0" code="1640778749" modified="1640800366" version="2" i="70521041" l="4.0" c="1640778749" m="1640800366" v="2" a="RGF6V2lsa2lu" ai="609290">
<p><code>To harness the full potential of HTTP methods, one can utilize the "gcloud .... --log-http" command.</p>
<p>If you're interested in delving into the world of HTTP methods for any API or service, immersing yourself in the <a href="https://developers.google.com/apis-explorer" rel="nofollow noreferrer">APIs Explorer</a> is highly recommended as it provides a comprehensive understanding of request and response types.</p>
<p>Google's custom SDKs tailored to different programming languages aim to simplify development tasks across various APIs. While JavaScript receives substantial support, uncertainties may arise regarding TypeScript compatibility.</p>
<p>Referencing the <a href="https://developers.google.com/discovery" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Discovery</a> document for most services, as well as exploring newer gRPC Protobuf definitions, could assist in acquiring TypeScript definitions.</p>
<p>Making an informed choice to leverage Google-provided SDKs is crucial. Exploring options to access TypeScript definitions could lead to significant benefits. If these definitions are not readily available, reaching out to Google for assistance would be...advisable. Exploring avenues to acquire TypeScript definitions could prove beneficial. If not readily available, requesting Google to provide them would be a reasonable step.</p>
<p>Google offers a range of client libraries:</p>
<ol>
<li>The overarching Google-wide API Client Libraries cover every Google service. The <a href="https://github.com/google/google-api-javascript-client" rel="nofollow noreferrer">JavaScript SDK for the API Client Libraries</a> also includes references to TypeScript type definitions (<a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/@types/gapi" rel="nofollow noreferrer">here</a>).</li>
<li>For specialized usage related to Google Cloud services, specific <a href="https://cloud.google.com/apis/docs/cloud-client-libraries" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Google Cloud Client Libraries</a> are available. A detailed list of idiomatic JavaScript libraries tailored for Node.JS can be found <a href="https://github.com/googleapis/google-cloud-node" rel="nofollow noreferrer">here</a>. There is an ongoing issue concerning publishing TypeScript types for these libraries (<a href="https://github.com/googleapis/google-cloud-node/issues/952" rel="nofollow noreferrer">link</a>).</li>
<li>Google has been gradually making protocol buffer definitions accessible for its services through the <a href="https://github.com/googleapis/googleapis" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Google APIs</a> repository. These internal protobufs are increasingly being exposed via gRPC Transcoding in APIs. Accessing TypeScript types from protos directly or through transcoding poses certain uncertainties.</li>
</ol>
</div></answer1>
<exanswer1><div class="answer" id="8025077" level="4.0" code="1640778749" modified="1640800366" version="2" i="70521041" l="4.0" c="1640778749" m="1640800366" v="2" a="RGF6V2lsa2lu" ai="609290">
<p><code>To unleash the full power of HTTP methods, one can take advantage of the "gcloud .... --log-http" command.</p>
<p>If you're curious about exploring HTTP methods for any API or service, immersing yourself in the <a href="https://developers.google.com/apis-explorer" rel="nofollow noreferrer">APIs Explorer</a> is highly recommended as it offers a comprehensive understanding of request and response types.</p>
<p>Google's tailored SDKs for various programming languages aim to simplify development tasks across different APIs. While JavaScript receives substantial support, uncertainties may arise regarding TypeScript compatibility.</p>
<p>Consulting the <a href="https://developers.google.com/discovery" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Discovery</a> document for most services, as well as delving into newer gRPC Protobuf definitions, could assist in obtaining TypeScript definitions.</p>
<p>Making an informed decision to utilize Google-provided SDKs is crucial. Exploring options to access TypeScript definitions could lead to significant advantages. If these definitions are not readily available, reaching out to Google for assistance would be...advisable. Exploring avenues to acquire TypeScript definitions could prove beneficial. If not readily available, requesting Google to provide them would be a reasonable step.</p>
<p>Google offers a range of client libraries:</p>
<ol>
<li>The original comprehensive Google-wide API Client Libraries cover all Google services. The <a href="https://github.com/google/google-api-javascript-client" rel="nofollow noreferrer">JavaScript SDK for the API Client Libraries</a> also includes references to TypeScript type definitions (<a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/@types/gapi" rel="nofollow noreferrer">here</a>).</li>
<li>For exclusive use with Google Cloud services, there are specialized <a href="https://cloud.google.com/apis/docs/cloud-client-libraries" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Google Cloud Client Libraries</a>. A detailed list of idiomatic JavaScript libraries tailored for Node.JS can be found <a href="https://github.com/googleapis/google-cloud-node" rel="nofollow noreferrer">here</a>. There is an ongoing issue concerning publishing TypeScript types for these libraries (<a href="https://github.com/googleapis/google-cloud-node/issues/952" rel="nofollow noreferrer">link</a>).</li>
<li>Google has been progressively releasing protocol buffer definitions for its services, accessible through the <a href="https://github.com/googleapis/googleapis" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Google APIs</a> repository. These internal protobufs are increasingly made available via gRPC Transcoding in APIs. Accessing TypeScript types from protos directly or through transcoding remains unclear.</li>
</ol>
</div></answer1>
<exanswer1><div class="answer" id="70521041" level="4.0" code="1640778749" modified="1640800366" version="2" i="70521041" l="4.0" c="1640778749" m="1640800366" v="2" a="RGF6V2lsa2lu" ai="609290">
<p><code>The "gcloud .... --log-http" command can uncover the HTTP methods being utilized.</p>
<p>If you're interested in investigating HTTP methods for any API or service, take a look at the <a href="https://developers.google.com/apis-explorer" rel="nofollow noreferrer">APIs Explorer</a>. It offers detailed documentation on request and response types.</p>
<p>Google's SDKs for various APIs offer language-specific resources to simplify development. While JavaScript is supported, there may be uncertainty regarding TypeScript support.</p>
<p>Referencing the <a href="https://developers.google.com/discovery" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Discovery</a> document for most services, as well as newer gRPC Protobuf definitions, could potentially lead to obtaining TypeScript definitions.</p>
<p>Utilizing existing Google-provided SDKs is recommended. Exploring options for acquiring TypeScript definitions would be worthwhile. If unavailable, requesting Google to provide them would be a reasonable step.</p>
<p>Google provides a variety of client libraries:</p>
<ol>
<li>The original comprehensive Google-wide API Client Libraries cover all Google services. The <a href="https://github.com/google/google-api-javascript-client" rel="nofollow noreferrer">JavaScript SDK for the API Client Libraries</a> also includes references to TypeScript type definitions (<a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/@types/gapi" rel="nofollow noreferrer">here</a>).</li>
<li>For exclusive use with Google Cloud services, there are specialized <a href="https://cloud.google.com/apis/docs/cloud-client-libraries" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Google Cloud Client Libraries</a> are available. A full list of idiomatic JavaScript libraries, specific to Node.JS, can be found <a href="https://github.com/googleapis/google-cloud-node" rel="nofollow noreferrer">here</a>. There is an ongoing issue related to publishing TypeScript types for these libraries (<a href="https://github.com/googleapis/google-cloud-node/issues/952" rel="nofollow noreferrer">link</a>).</li>
<li>Google has been progressively releasing protocol buffer definitions for its services, accessible through the <a href="https://github.com/googleapis/googleapis" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Google APIs</a> repo. These internal protobufs are increasingly exposed via gRPC Transcoding in APIs. Accessing TypeScript types from protos directly or through transcoding presents some uncertainties.</li>
</ol>
</div></answer1>
<exanswer1><div class="answer" i="70521041" l="4.0" c="1640778749" m="1640800366" v="2" a="RGF6V2lsa2lu" ai="609290">
<p><code>gcloud .... --log-http
will show you the underlying HTTP methods.

APIs Explorer allows you to search through any API|service for HTTP methods. It documents the request and response types.

The SDKs that Google provides for every API|service include the language-specific implementations of the resources so you do not need to recreate these for languages that are supported. While JavaScript is supported, I'm unsure whether TypeScript is specifically.

The Discovery document associated with most services and the more recent gRPC Protobuf definitions for many services should provide a way to get to TypeScript definitions too.

If you can, use the existing SDKs. I'll have a search for ways to get TypeScript definitions from these. If Google doesn't already provide these, it's a reasonably request that it do so.

Google provides multiple types of client libraries:

  1. The original and Google-wide (every Google service) has so-called API Client Libraries. In Google's repro for the JavaScript SDK for the API Client Libraries, there's a reference to TypeScript types.
  2. For Google Cloud (only), there are Google Cloud Client Libraries. For JavaScript (Google uses Node.JS), there's a comprehensive list of idiomatic (the main difference to the API Client Library equivalent) libraries that are available and there's an issue (I've not read it) on publishing TypeScript types for them.
  3. Lastly (!?) Google increasingly publishes the underlying protocol buffer definitions of it services (see the somewhat confusingly-named Google APIs repo). Google uses protobufs internally and protobufs are increasingly exposed either directly or through gRPC Transcoding with its APIs. I'm unsure how you would get to TypeScript types (either from the protos directly; or via the transcoding).

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