Issue encountered: TypeScript compiler (tsc) failed to compile a dependent library within a project, specifically one that depends on a JavaScript library and @types typing package

Imagine a scenario where a library, let's name it LibraryA, relies on another library called js-yaml without type definitions. To make this work, LibraryA has a devDependency called @types/js-yam in its package.json. LibraryA itself compiles smoothly.

Now, in a different project where I have LibraryA installed as a devDependency, I import types from LibraryA. This triggers tsc to compile the entire project. However, tsc flags an error regarding the code in LibraryA where js-yaml is imported (import yaml from 'js-yaml'):

error TS7016: Could not find a declaration file for module 'js-yaml'.

I checked the node_modules folder in the project, and couldn't find @types/js-yaml there. This would explain why tsc is unable to locate the typings. What perplexes me is why it wasn't installed initially when LibraryA was installed.

project
 package.json
   devDependencies
     LibraryA

LibraryA
  package.json
    dependencies
      "js-yaml": "^4.1.0",
    devDependencies
      "@types/js-yaml": "^4.0.5",

js-yaml

Therefore, the real question seems to revolve around npm and its failure to install "@types/js-yaml within the project.

Answer №1

It seems that the reason for it not installing automatically is due to the nature of it being a separate package. This could be because the @types organization in npm may not have every npm package explicitly listing @types/package-name as a dependency, especially if it contains custom types.

Discover more about TypeScript typings in npm @types organization packages here

Answer №2

"@types/js-yaml" is identified as a development dependency. These are specifically meant for developers to utilize during the creation of the library. Typically, these include testing frameworks, bundlers, and TypeScript types. Nonetheless, it is important to note that when you install the library, it is not necessary for these development dependencies to be included. Why should you be concerned with the tools the authors used to build the library?

Furthermore, your package manager cannot anticipate your needs; it will not automatically install packages unless instructed to do so. In this case, you should explicitly add js-yaml and @types/js-yaml as development dependencies on your own.

Another reason to avoid the automatic installation of the library's @types/js-yaml is the potential conflict between the versions of js-yaml you intend to use and the version employed by the library. This can lead to conflicting types, causing inconvenience during the development process (incorrect autocomplete/suggestions, non-existent elements at runtime, etc).

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