Issue encountered when working with Next Auth and TypeScript: The argument type 'string | undefined' cannot be assigned to the parameter type 'string | Buffer'

Encountering a TypeScript error that states:

"Argument of type 'string | undefined' is not assignable to parameter of type 'string | Buffer'."

An attempt to integrate NextAuth into a Next.js 14 application and configure login credentials for comparing passwords during login. However, the specific error arises when handling the input password in the following line:

  const passwordOk =
          existingUser && bcrypt.compareSync(password, existingUser.password)

Here is the complete options file:

import CredentialsProvider from "next-auth/providers/credentials"
import type { NextAuthOptions } from "next-auth"
import connectMongoDB from "@/lib/mongodb"
import bcrypt from "bcrypt"
import User from "@/models/user"

export const authOptions: NextAuthOptions = {
  providers: [
    CredentialsProvider({
      name: "Credentials",
      credentials: {
        email: {},
        password: {},
      },
      async authorize(credentials, req) {
        const email = credentials?.email
        const password = credentials?.password
        
        await connectMongoDB()
        const existingUser = await User.findOne({ email })
        
        const passwordOk =
          existingUser && bcrypt.compareSync(password, existingUser.password)

        if (passwordOk) {
          return existingUser
        } else {
          return null
        }
      },
    }),
  ],
}

Attempts were made to manually assign a type to the password but were unsuccessful:

const password: string | Buffer = credentials?.password

Another attempt was made:

const passwordOk =
          existingUser &&
          password &&
          bcrypt.compareSync(password, existingUser.password)

The error disappeared, although unsure if this is considered best practice.

Answer №1

credentials?.password may result in undefined due to the Optional chaining operator ?., leading to an error when attempting to evaluate compareSync with an undefined first parameter.

According to MDN

The optional chaining (?.) operator allows access to an object's property or function call. If the accessed object or called function is undefined or null, the expression returns undefined without throwing an error.

Considering that passwordOk relies on the value of password, it is advisable to check both values before proceeding, possibly using a Guard Clause:

const email = credentials?.email;
const password = credentials?.password;
if (!email || !password) return;
// continue with code execution

This approach should resolve the issue.

An alternative solution, which I do not particularly recommend in such scenarios as it may disrupt TypeScript checks, involves utilizing the non-null assertion operator. Simply append an exclamation mark after your password like so: credentials.password!. This indicates to TypeScript that you are confident the expression will never be null or undefined.

Similar questions

If you have not found the answer to your question or you are interested in this topic, then look at other similar questions below or use the search

As I navigate through my NextJs app, each page is dynamically loaded

My NextJs app is quite large, and I am facing an issue where whenever I run yarn run dev, the app works on port 3000 but each time I click to navigate to a different page, it refreshes like in Jquery. Additionally, my NodeJs server is consuming close to ...

The state update is paused by one state

Feeling a bit lost here, could be a beginner's mistake. Attempting to replicate the game of chess. Encountering a delay issue in my code.. basically, when I click on a square to display the possible moves for a piece, they only show up correctly aft ...

After being awaited recursively, the resolved promise does not perform any actions

When working with the Twitter API, I need to make recursive method calls to retrieve tweets since each request only returns a maximum of 100 tweets. The process is straightforward: Call the function and await it Make an HTTP request and await that If the ...

Is it possible in Angular to directly bind the emitted output of a component to a property?

My primary application component communicates with its sub components using @Output decorated properties on the subcomponent. The output properties utilize an EventEmitter<>(). Typically, these properties emit a simple boolean or number. I want to di ...

My initial venture into Solidity DApp development, Encounter of an Unresolved Runtime

As I embark on developing my inaugural Solidity DApp using Next.js and Hardhat, I've encountered a perplexing error. After successfully deploying my contract on a local blockchain via npx hardhat node, the issue arises when calling the getProposalCoun ...

Issue with Angular 5 HttpClient - PUT request not working in Firefox, however functions correctly in Chrome

Currently in the process of developing a website with Angular 5 and CouchDB. One of my methods in database.service.ts looks like this: import {HttpClient} from '@angular/common/http'; const auth = my database adress; constructor(private http: Ht ...

Ordering a list of IP addresses using Angular Material table sorting

Here is an example I am baffled by the fact that Material Table sorting does not properly arrange the table. I have created a stackblitz example to demonstrate this. Expected order - Sorting lowest IP first: "10.16.0.8" "10.16.0.16" & ...

Using Angular to handle routes with a specific domain prefix

Let's say I own the domain https://example.com and I'd like to create a subdomain specifically for my blog, like this: https://blog.example.com. How would you handle the routing for this scenario using Angular? ...

Issues with include and exclude directives in tsconfig.json are causing problems

I am currently working on a web project that involves organizing folders. Within my project structure, I have subfolders like the following: src/app/shared/models src/app/shared/services src/app/shared/types Each of these subfolders contains additional ...

Search engines are failing to detect the SEO content on Next JS pages

Currently using Next v10.2.0 and noticing that search engines are not picking up the page title, descriptions, etc from my code despite them being visible in devtools. Wondering if Google Tag Manager, MailChimp, or any other third-party scripts on my websi ...

Tips for implementing mixins in a Nuxt.js application using the nuxt-property-decorator package

Recently, I worked on a project where I utilized Nuxt.js with TypeScript as the language. In addition, I incorporated nuxt-property-decorator. I'm currently trying to grasp the concept of the 'mixins' property in the code snippet below: mi ...

What is the best way to display data retrieved through an HTTP service using ngFor?

I was attempting to inject a service (contact.service.ts) into a component (contact-list.component). The service contains data on employees defined in contacts.ts. While I was able to successfully receive the data, I encountered difficulty in rendering it ...

Setting a background image in vanilla-extract/css is a straightforward process that can instantly enhance

I am brand new to using vanilla-extract/CSS and I have a rather straightforward question. I am attempting to apply a background image to the body of my HTML using vanilla-extract, but I am encountering issues as I keep getting a "failed to compile" error. ...

Prevent using keys of nullable properties as method parameters in Typescript generics

What is the solution to disallow a method from accepting a parameter of type keyof this where the property is nullable? Consider the following example: abstract class MyAbstractClass { get<K extends keyof this>(key: K): this[K] { return this[k ...

Guide on expanding color options with a tailwindcss plugin

My intention is to make an API call in order to fetch some colors, which will then be incorporated into the theme's color palette. const plugin = require('tailwindcss/plugin') const getColors = async ()=>{ // Testing function that ...

Learn the steps to access localStorage data prior to client-side rendering with Next.js

For the past 3 days, I have been struggling with a strange warning while using react + next.js on the client side. The warning seems to be related to the isUserAuthenticated value stored in localStorage. Since localStorage is only accessible on the client ...

What is the role of the handleSubmit parameter in React Hook Form?

I'm encountering an issue with TypeScript in the handleSubmit function. To start off, I am accessing the handleSubmit function through the useForm hook: const {handleSubmit, control, watch, reset} = useForm() Next, I define a submit function: con ...

Develop an Angular 6 application that utilizes an observable to monitor changes in a variable

I am working with Angular 6 and I need to monitor a variable for any changes and then stop or unsubscribe when the variable has a value. My initial thought was to use an Observable: myValue; // The variable that needs to be monitored myObservable = Obse ...

What is the proper way to type the SubmitEvent so that the event.target.children property can be accessed

Below is the form I currently have: <form id="search" method="post"> <input type="text" name="query" id="search-field"/> </form> I am looking to add a submit event listener in TypeScript: ...

Issue with updating initial state that is null in Redux Toolkit

Encountered an issue while using Redux Toolkit with Redux Persist. Unable to update the initial state of a user if it's null. The code consistently assigns null to the store regardless of passing parameters. import { createSlice, PayloadAction } from ...