Issue encountered when working with Next Auth and TypeScript: The argument type 'string | undefined' cannot be assigned to the parameter type 'string | Buffer'

Encountering a TypeScript error that states:

"Argument of type 'string | undefined' is not assignable to parameter of type 'string | Buffer'."

An attempt to integrate NextAuth into a Next.js 14 application and configure login credentials for comparing passwords during login. However, the specific error arises when handling the input password in the following line:

  const passwordOk =
          existingUser && bcrypt.compareSync(password, existingUser.password)

Here is the complete options file:

import CredentialsProvider from "next-auth/providers/credentials"
import type { NextAuthOptions } from "next-auth"
import connectMongoDB from "@/lib/mongodb"
import bcrypt from "bcrypt"
import User from "@/models/user"

export const authOptions: NextAuthOptions = {
  providers: [
    CredentialsProvider({
      name: "Credentials",
      credentials: {
        email: {},
        password: {},
      },
      async authorize(credentials, req) {
        const email = credentials?.email
        const password = credentials?.password
        
        await connectMongoDB()
        const existingUser = await User.findOne({ email })
        
        const passwordOk =
          existingUser && bcrypt.compareSync(password, existingUser.password)

        if (passwordOk) {
          return existingUser
        } else {
          return null
        }
      },
    }),
  ],
}

Attempts were made to manually assign a type to the password but were unsuccessful:

const password: string | Buffer = credentials?.password

Another attempt was made:

const passwordOk =
          existingUser &&
          password &&
          bcrypt.compareSync(password, existingUser.password)

The error disappeared, although unsure if this is considered best practice.

Answer №1

credentials?.password may result in undefined due to the Optional chaining operator ?., leading to an error when attempting to evaluate compareSync with an undefined first parameter.

According to MDN

The optional chaining (?.) operator allows access to an object's property or function call. If the accessed object or called function is undefined or null, the expression returns undefined without throwing an error.

Considering that passwordOk relies on the value of password, it is advisable to check both values before proceeding, possibly using a Guard Clause:

const email = credentials?.email;
const password = credentials?.password;
if (!email || !password) return;
// continue with code execution

This approach should resolve the issue.

An alternative solution, which I do not particularly recommend in such scenarios as it may disrupt TypeScript checks, involves utilizing the non-null assertion operator. Simply append an exclamation mark after your password like so: credentials.password!. This indicates to TypeScript that you are confident the expression will never be null or undefined.

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