Issue: Pipe 'AsyncPipe' received an invalid argument '[object Object]'

I’m encountering an issue while attempting to replicate the steps from a specific YouTube tutorial. At the 8:22 mark of this video, I’m facing the following error:

Error: InvalidPipeArgument: '[object Object]' for pipe 'AsyncPipe'

https://i.sstatic.net/Tp8Zc.png

This is how the data is structured within firebase. https://i.sstatic.net/AsnJN.png

The information gets stored in firebase through a profile.html page.

<ion-content padding>
    <ion-item>
        <ion-label floating>Username</ion-label>
        <ion-input [(ngModel)]="profile.username"></ion-input>
    </ion-item>
    <ion-item>
        <ion-label floating>First Name</ion-label>
        <ion-input [(ngModel)]="profile.firstname"></ion-input>
    </ion-item>
    <ion-item>
        <ion-label floating>Last Name</ion-label>
        <ion-input [(ngModel)]="profile.lastname"></ion-input>
    </ion-item>

    <button ion-button block (click)="createProfile()">Create Profile</button>

</ion-content>

This is what the profile.ts file consists of:

import { Profile } from '../../models/profile';
import { AngularFireAuth } from 'angularfire2/auth';
import { AngularFireDatabase } from 'angularfire2/database';
import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import { IonicPage, NavController, NavParams } from 'ionic-angular';

/**
 * Generated class for the ProfilePage page.
 *
 * See https://ionicframework.com/docs/components/#navigation for more info on
 * Ionic pages and navigation.
 */

@IonicPage()
@Component({
  selector: 'page-profile',
  templateUrl: 'profile.html',
})
export class ProfilePage {

    profile = {} as Profile;

  constructor(
    private afAuth: AngularFireAuth,
    private afDatabase: AngularFireDatabase,
    public navCtrl: NavController, 
    public navParams: NavParams) {
  }

  ionViewDidLoad() {
    console.log('ionViewDidLoad ProfilePage');
  }

  createProfile(){
    this.afAuth.authState.take(1).subscribe(auth => {
        this.afDatabase.object(`profile/${auth.uid}`).set(this.profile)
        .then(() => this.navCtrl.setRoot('HomePage'));
    })
  }

}

The structure of the models/profile.ts is as follows:

export interface Profile {
    username: string;
    firstName: string;
    lastName: string;
}

At this particular juncture in the tutorial, our aim is to simply display the username on the homepage.

This is my home.ts file setup:

import { Item } from './../../models/item/item.model';
import { Profile } from './../../models/profile';
import { AngularFireDatabase, FirebaseObjectObservable } from 'angularfire2/database';
import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import { NavController, IonicPage, ToastController } from 'ionic-angular';
import { ShoppingListService } from '../../services/shopping-list/shopping-list.service';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
import { AngularFireAuth } from 'angularfire2/auth';

@IonicPage()

@Component({
  selector: 'page-home',
  templateUrl: 'home.html'
})
export class HomePage {

  profileData: FirebaseObjectObservable<Profile>
    shoppingList$: Observable<Item[]>

  constructor(
    private afAuth: AngularFireAuth,
    private afDatabase: AngularFireDatabase,
    private toast: ToastController,
    public navCtrl: NavController,
    private shopping:ShoppingListService) {
    this.shoppingList$ = this.shopping
        .getShoppingList()
        .snapshotChanges()
        .map(
            changes => {
                return changes.map(c => ({
                    key: c.payload.key, ...c.payload.val()
                }));
            });
  }

  ionViewWillLoad(){
      this.afAuth.authState.subscribe(data => {
        if(data && data.email && data.uid){
          this.toast.create({
            message: `Welcome to the Jungle, ${data.email}`,
            duration: 3000
          }).present();
          this.profileData = this.afDatabase.object(`profile/${data.uid}`)

        } else {
        this.toast.create({
            message: `Could not log you in`,
            duration: 3000
          }).present();
      }
    }
  )}

The layout of my home.html page looks like this:

<ion-header>
  <ion-navbar color="primary">
    <ion-title>
      Shopping List
    </ion-title>
    <ion-buttons end>
        <button navPush='AddShoppingItemPage' ion-button>
            <ion-icon name="add"></ion-icon>
        </button>
    </ion-buttons>
  </ion-navbar>
</ion-header>

<ion-content padding>
  <p>Username: {{(profileData | async)?.username}}</p>
  <ion-list>
    <ion-list-header>
      Items
    </ion-list-header>
    <ion-item *ngFor="let item of shoppingList$ | async" detail-push navPush="EditShoppingItemPage" [navParams]="{item: item}">
      {{item.name}}
    </ion-item>
  </ion-list>
</ion-content>

It appears that either this line in home.ts:

this.profileData = this.afDatabase.object(`profile/${data.uid}`)

or this line:

profileData: AngularFireObject<Profile>

or this line:

import { AngularFireDatabase, FirebaseObjectObservable } from 'angularfire2/database';

is causing the problem.

However, the resolution remains unclear. Although I have diligently followed the provided tutorial, it seems to be functioning seamlessly for the creator. Despite being only 5 months old, technology evolves swiftly, rendering tutorials outdated promptly. As a novice, rectifying errors that are incomprehensible becomes arduous, hindering the learning process significantly.

Answer №1

The userData variable is not a reactive object, therefore the async pipe cannot be utilized with it.

To resolve this issue, modify your template as follows:

  <p>Name: {{userData?.name}}</p>

Answer №2

I found success with this solution: {{ (profileData)?.username }}

Answer №3

Hello!

When utilizing the real-time database, version 5 has made a switch from using FirebaseListObservable and FirebaseObjectObservable to now using AngularFireList for lists and AngularFireObject for objects.

You will now need to utilize valueChanges(). By adding .valueChanges() immediately after, you will receive an Observable (whether it is a list or an object) of that specific AngularFireObject/List which you can then subscribe to.

Your code should resemble this:

this.profileData = this.afDatabase.object(`profile/${data.uid}`).valueChanges()

Declare profileData as an Observable like so (import { Observable } from 'rxjs';)

profileData : Observable<any>

In your view, you should now be able to access your property in this manner:

{{ (profileData | async)?.firstname }}

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