Issue: "Stumbled upon an unknown provider! This often implies the presence of circular dependencies"

Looking for help on a perplexing error in my Angular / TypeScript app. While we wait for an improved error message, what steps can we take to address this issue? What are the potential triggers for this error to occur?

Uncaught Error: Encountered undefined provider! This error is commonly linked to circular dependencies, which could be the result of utilizing 'barrel' index.ts files.
    at Object.syntaxError 
    at eval     at Array.forEach (native) [<root>]
    at CompileMetadataResolver._getProvidersMetadata 
    at CompileMetadataResolver.getNgModuleMetadata 
    at CompileMetadataResolver.getNgModuleSummary 
    at eval 
...

Answer №1

Finding the root cause of an error message can be a challenge, especially when multiple providers are involved. Here is how I tackled this issue:

  • To begin, I navigated to the node_modules@angular\compiler\bundles\compiler.umd.js file.
  • Within the file, I located the line indicating "Encountered undefined provider! Usually this means you have a circular dependencies. This might be caused by using 'barrel' index.ts files."
  • To gain more insight, I inserted console.log('type', type); one line before the error to identify the specific file with the undefined provider. Additional variables can also be logged for further analysis.
  • Upon identifying the problematic 'barrel' import in the file, I replaced it with the precise file path import to resolve the issue.

Answer №2

When faced with this issue, my go-to solution is to simply restart the ng serve

Answer №3

If you find yourself facing the issue of declaring a service and module in the same file, with the module being declared before the service, here's one solution:

import {Injectable, NgModule} from '@angular/core';

@NgModule({providers: [FooService]}) // WARNING: declared before being used
export class FooModule {
}

@Injectable()
export class FooService {
}

To resolve this, you have the option of either declaring the service first or utilizing forwardRef in the following way:

import {forwardRef, Injectable, NgModule} from '@angular/core';

@NgModule({providers: [forwardRef(() => FooService)]})
export class FooModule {
}

@Injectable()
export class FooService {
}

Answer №4

Unfortunately, I do not have enough reputation to leave a comment on . However, I would recommend including the following snippet of code:

console.error('\ntype: ', type, '\nproviders: ', (providers || []).map(p => p && (p.name || p.useClass || p.useValue || p.useFactory || p.useExisting)));

This will help display the list of providers and the module with the issue. By examining this list, you can identify the provider that is marked as undefined and address the issue accordingly.

Answer №5

While working with ng-packagr to bundle a library and then importing it into another library, I encountered an issue related to the 'barrel' index.ts imports.

This issue caused the process to break.

import { Activate, Another, Data } from './services
@NgModule({ providers: [ Activate, Another, Data ]})

In the services folder, I had a single index.ts file that was exporting all of the services.

To resolve this, I made the following adjustments:

import { Activate } from './services/activate.service.ts'
import { Another} from './services/another.service.ts'
import { Data } from './services/data.service.ts'
@NgModule({ providers: [ Activate, Another, Data ]})

Answer №6

Encountered an issue while running in --prod mode.

It seems that you are importing incorrectly:

import { MyService } from '.';

Make sure to use the complete path:

import { MyService } from './my.service'

Answer №7

At times, this problem arises due to dependencies in a third-party API used in an Angular application. I encountered the same issue and was able to solve it by following these steps:

  1. Delete the package.lock.json file
  2. Remove the node_modules folder
  3. Re-run npm install
  4. Execute "ng build --prod" By following these steps, you should be able to resolve the issue.

Answer №8

Ensure that the module is able to locate the specified service.

In a recent scenario, I had exported a controller from a folder named controllers. Within this folder, there was an index.ts file along with two additional files named user.controller.ts and post.controller.ts. Ideally, these files should have been exported in the index file as shown below:

contents of controllers/index.ts

export * from './user.controller';
export * from './post.controller'; // mistakenly omitted this line

However, I had failed to include the line that exports from post.controller.ts, leading to an issue with the module.

Answer №9

Right before the error message occurred, I used console.log to display the value in the node_modules\@angular\compiler\bundles\compiler.umd.js file.

I then investigated the providers array of a component and found that the Document interface was the root cause of the issue.

To resolve this issue, I removed the Document interface from the providers array.

Answer №10

My situation required me to make this modification:

  @Injectable()
    export class LocationTracker {
    }

and I updated it to:

  @Injectable()
    export class LocationTrackerProvider {
    }

Answer №11

For my situation, I removed the @Injectable() decorator from my service because it didn't require any services to be injected into it.

Answer №12

If you're working with Ionic development, It is important to note that in newer versions of @ionic/storage (2.x.x), you should import IonicStorageModule instead of directly using 'storage' in app.module.ts file

Answer №13

Encountered an error due to missing import while attempting to override an angular class. It is possible that an incorrect import could lead to similar errors in different scenarios.

In a specific case, the absence of an import statement for File resulted in it defaulting to a File interface instead of the desired behavior. The issue was resolved by adding

import { File } from "@ionic-native/file"
.

Answer №14

@Component({
  selector: "app-dispatching-history",
  templateUrl: "./dispatching-history.component.html",
  styleUrls: ["./dispatching-history.component.css"],
  providers: [RecommendationService, Location, { provide: HashLocationStrategy, useClass: HashLocationStrategy }]
})

After realizing that adding

Location, { provide: HashLocationStrategy, useClass: HashLocationStrategy }
as a provider in my component was unnecessary, I decided to remove it without making any other changes in files like app.module.ts. Surprisingly, this simple action allowed me to successfully run the command
ng build -c deploy --build-optimizer --aot --prod --sourceMap
again.

Answer №15

To navigate this issue, I opted to flatten all the barrel imports, even though it goes against the intended purpose of using barrel files. However, I cannot sacrifice any more time on this matter.

Answer №16

My situation was quite straightforward - the issue stemmed from an undefined provider within the module definition.
The library I was utilizing offered the ability to dynamically alter providers, but it was incorrectly configured, causing it to load undefined as providers.

Answer №17

While working on my Angular project and trying to package an angular library using npm, I encountered an error:

ERROR in : Encountered undefined provider! Usually this means you have circular dependencies. This may be caused by using 'barrel' index.ts files.

This error was triggered due to an alias defined in public_api.ts

For example:

// this is incorrect
export { HeaderService as HeaderService } from "./lib/services/header.service";
// this is the correct way
export { HeaderService } from "./lib/services/header.service";

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