Issue with Angular2 view not updating even after changes. Is it possible that there is an issue with the 'this' context?

Each time a message is received from the WebSocket, I aim to update the properties totalRequests, payloadSize, and payloadSizeType. The console logs confirm that these values are being updated correctly. However, the issue lies in the fact that my template fails to reflect these changes.

I have ruled out any underlying errors by testing a function that manually updates the values on click, resulting in the template reflecting these changes. Thus, it seems that the problem may lie in how I am passing the WS callbacks...unless there is another factor at play that I am not aware of.

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';

import { AttackService } from './attack.service';
import { WebSocketService } from '../../../lib/service/websocket/websocket.service';
import { WebSocketConfig } from '../../../lib/service/websocket/websocket.config';

@Component({
  selector: 'attack',
  templateUrl: './attack.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./attack.component.css'],
  providers: [AttackService, WebSocketService]
})
export class AttackComponent implements OnInit {
  private model: Object = {
    url: "http://localhost",
    kb_per_request: 5,
    duration: 5
  };

  private hasReceivedMessage: boolean = false;
  private totalRequests: number = 0;
  private payloadSize: number = 0;
  private payloadSizeType: string = 'KB';

  constructor(private attackService: AttackService, private socket: WebSocketService) {}

  ngOnInit(): void {
    this.socket.create(new WebSocketConfig(this.sOnOpen, this.sOnClose, this.sOnMessage, this.sOnError));
  }

  sOnOpen(): void {
    console.log('WebSocket connection successfully established.');
  }

  sOnClose(code: number): void {
    console.log(`WebSocket connection closed (${code}).`);
  }

  sOnMessage(data: any): void {
    this.hasReceivedMessage = true;

    this.totalRequests = data.total_requests;
    this.payloadSize = data.payload_size;
    this.payloadSizeType = data.payload_size_type;

    console.log('====================================');
    console.log('Total requests: ', this.totalRequests);
    console.log('Payload size: ', this.payloadSize);
    console.log('Payload type: ', this.payloadSizeType);
  }

  sOnError(data: any): void {
    console.log('WebSocket error occurred: ', data);
  }

  submit(): void {
    this.attackService.attack(this.model).subscribe(
        res => {
          let data = res.json();

          if (data.success) {
            console.log(data.message);
          }
        },
        err => {
          console.log('Error:', err);
        }
      );
  }
}

Initially, I suspected that the methods were passed with an incorrect this context. Even after binding the correct context, the template still does not reflect the changes.

constructor(private attackService: AttackService, private socket: WebSocketService) {
    this.sOnOpen = this.sOnOpen.bind(this);
    this.sOnClose = this.sOnClose.bind(this);
    this.sOnMessage = this.sOnMessage.bind(this);
    this.sOnError = this.sOnError.bind(this);
  }

If anyone has a solution to this issue, please share.

UPDATE:

WebSocketService:

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { WebSocketConfig } from './websocket.config';

@Injectable()
export class WebSocketService {
  private socket = null;
  private uri = "ws://localhost:80/ws";

  create(config: WebSocketConfig): void {
    window.onload = () => {
      this.socket = new WebSocket(this.uri);
      this.socket.onopen = config.onOpen;
      this.socket.onclose = config.onClose;
      this.socket.onmessage = res => config.onMessage(JSON.parse(res.data));
      this.socket.onerror = config.onError;
    };
  }

  send(data: any): void {
    this.socket.send(data);
  }
}

Answer №1

Seems like the issue might be related to the context. Have you attempted the following steps:

this.socket.create(new WebSocketConfig(this.sOnOpen.bind(this), this.sOnClose.bind(this), this.sOnMessage.bind(this), this.sOnError.bind(this)));

UPDATE: To be honest, I'm taking a bit of a guess here. You could consider modifying the method to bind on config as shown below:

create(config: WebSocketConfig): void {
    window.onload = () => {
      this.socket = new WebSocket(this.uri);
      this.socket.onopen = config.onOpen.bind(config);
      this.socket.onclose = config.onClose.bind(config);
      this.socket.onmessage = res => config.onMessage.bind(config));
      this.socket.onerror = config.onError.bind(config);
    };
  }

Answer №2

To resolve the issue of not seeing updates in your user interface when using the sOnMessage method, consider wrapping it in a setTimeout function.

sOnMessage(data: any): void {
  setTimeout(() => {
    this.hasReceivedMessage = true;

    this.totalRequests = data.total_requests;
    this.payloadSize = data.payload_size;
    this.payloadSizeType = data.payload_size_type;

    console.log('====================================');
    console.log('Total requests: ', this.totalRequests);
    console.log('Payload size: ', this.payloadSize);
    console.log('Payload type: ', this.payloadSizeType);
   }, 1);
  }

If implementing setTimeout resolves the issue, it indicates that Zone.js may not have properly captured the websocket asynchronous behavior, preventing proper change detection triggering in Angular. Zone.js wraps all asynchronous operations to notify Angular upon completion. Alternatively, you can explore using NgZone service for a more sophisticated solution, but using setTimeout as a quick fix is acceptable.

Answer №3

While my approach differed slightly from the suggested answers, they did guide me in the right direction.

Initially, I was establishing my websocket connection within the AttackComponent, but I decided it would be better placed in my AppComponent for global access (although unrelated to my original query).

I devised an interval function to check if the socket had connected. Upon connection, it triggers a callback function passed from the AttackComponent.

This callback is supplied through an arrow function in the AttackComponent, ensuring the correct this context. Subsequently, another method is called to set the sockets onmessage property to the corresponding method in the AttackComponent, with proper binding facilitated by the arrow function. Alternatively, the binding could be done outside of this setup entirely.

Below is an example depicting my revised implementation that now effectively updates my template:

WebSocketService:

  setSocketOnMessage(fn: Function): void {
    this.socket.onmessage = function (message) {
      fn(JSON.parse(message.data), message);
    };
  }

  onReady(cb: Function): void {
    let socketInterval = setInterval(() => {
      if (this.isConnected()) {
        cb();

        clearInterval(socketInterval);
      }
    }, 50);
  }

AttackComponent:

  constructor(private webSocketService: WebSocketService) {
    this.webSocketService.onReady(() => {
      this.webSocketService.setSocketOnMessage(this.sOnMessage.bind(this));
    });
  }

  sOnMessage(data: any): void {
    this.hasReceivedMessage = true;
    this.totalRequests = data.total_requests;
    this.payloadSize = data.payload_size;
    this.payloadSizeType = data.payload_size_type;
  }

Answer №4

Facing a similar issue myself, I found a solution that worked for me. Instead of having the websocket injected into the component directly, I followed a different approach which you can find detailed here.

constructor(private cd: ChangeDetectorRef) {

When receiving a message...

this.socket$.subscribe( (message: Message) => {
    this.messages.push(message);
    this.cd.markForCheck();  // This flags the path from our component to the root to be checked for the next change detection cycle.
 }

I hope this solution proves helpful.

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