Issue with Chrome: Serviceworker Fails to Transition to Running State Upon Receiving Push Notification

We have introduced an SDK to streamline the process of sending and receiving Push Notifications. However, a recent issue has emerged where we receive a Generic Notification message (e.g., indicating that the site has been updated in the background) whenever a push message is sent.

After extensive investigation and trial-and-error, our initial finding suggests that:

  • Upon sending a Push Notification for the first time, the service worker fails to activate immediately and remains in a Stopped state. This results in the display of a Generic Notification. Subsequent push messages prompt the service worker to transition to a Running state and successfully receive the notifications.
  • The Piece of code responsible for managing the push event does not execute when the first Push Message is sent.
@serviceWorkerEvent('push')
    public static async onPushEvent(context: Context, event: PushEvent) {
        context.api.pushDelivered({
            // Sending Analytics
        }).catch(e => log.error('e'));

        const notificationOptions: NotificationOptions = {
            // Notification Options
        };

        const notifTitle = notificationData.title || '';
        await (await context.serviceWorker.registration).showNotification(notifTitle, notificationOptions);

        await context.workerMessenger.broadcast(WORKER_MESSAGE_TYPES.PUSH_RECEIVED, notificationData);
    }

P.S. By utilizing a wrapper function incorporating event.waitUntil(), we ensure that the promises inside are resolved before proceeding.

Answer №1

The behavior you are experiencing is expected. Your service worker is not responding to the initial push event because your page is still considered an uncontrolled client. This means that your service worker has not yet reached the active state.

According to The Service Worker Lifecycle (an important resource to review):

A service worker will only start receiving events such as fetch and push once it has completed installation and becomes "active".

To address the issue of the first push event, you have two options:

  1. Invoke location.reload() in your service worker registration script
  2. Use clients.claim() within your service worker

The second option modifies the default behavior of the service worker, enabling it to take control of uncontrolled clients immediately (your service worker essentially claims the clients).

Further resources:

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