Issue with implicitly assigning 'any' type to overloaded variadic generic function

We have some code snippets for you to review:

export type actions = {
  abort: () => void;
  back: () => void;
  next: () => void;
  resume: () => void;
};

class Sabar {
  public use<T1>(fn: (arg1: T1, ctx: object, actions: actions) => void) :void;
  public use<T1, T2>(fn: (arg1: T1, arg2: T2, ctx: object, actions: actions) => void) :void;
  public use<T1, T2, T3>(fn: (arg1: T1, arg2: T2, arg3: T3, ctx: object, actions: actions) => void) :void;
  public use<T1, T2, T3, T4>(fn: (arg1: T1, arg2: T2, arg3: T3, arg4: T4, ctx: object, actions: actions) => void) :void;
  public use(fn: Function) :void {
    // ....
  }
}

const test = new Sabar();

test.use((first, second, third) =>) {} // indicates `second` as an object and `third` as actions
test.use((first, second, third, forth) =>) {}); // indicates `first`, `second`, `third`, and `forth` as any

use function always has two trailing parameters ctx and actions. The initial parameters can vary in length.

The issue at hand is:

  1. When providing a function with three parameters, TypeScript could indicate the correct type information.
  2. However, when the provided function has four, five, or more parameters, all these parameters will be indicated as type any.

I have searched extensively online for a solution without success. I hope someone can assist me with this matter.

Thank you.

Answer №1

When looking at your scenario, the Typescript compiler is unable to determine the types of arg1, arg2, arg3, and arg4. To assist the compiler, you need to explicitly define the template parameters. Here's an example:

test.use<string>((first, second, third) => { })
// specify `first` as string, 
// `second` as object, 
// `third` as actions,

test.use<string, number>((first, second, third, forth) => { });
// specify `first` as string, 
// `second` as number, 
// `third` as object,
// `forth` as actions

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